Restaurant Management free essay sample

3 Steps to Acing Your Upcoming Group Interview You’ve been approached in for a board meet. Perhaps you’re threatened. Perhaps frightened. Possibly you’re not even sure you comprehend what that really involves. Whatever your degree of fear, here are three simple strides to traversing your board meet tranquilly and in one piece. Stage 1: BEFOREYou reserve the privilege to ask who will be on your board. Do this. At that point inquire about each board part as well as could be expected. You’ll have the option to make sense of a considerable amount and get ready better for what each may be generally quick to ask you. What does this specific gathering of individuals educate you regarding what the organization is attempting to assess?You can likewise ask to what extent (generally) the meeting should last. This will give you a nice sentiment for what amount to and fro conversation will be conceivable, how much space you’ll be given to pose inquiries, to what extent your answers can be, etc.Step 2: DURING Treat every individual on the board like an individual not simply one more anonymous face. This isn't an indifferent divider asking you inquiries. Every questioner on your board is another chance to make a human association and persuade that a lot more individuals in the organization what an extraordinary fit you would be.Be sure to observe everybody’s name as they are presented. Record every one if that causes you recall. When responding to questions, talk straightforwardly to the person who asked, yet then attempt to widen your answer out to cause the remainder of the board to feel remembered for the discussion.Step 3: AFTERYou’ve took in their names and put forth an attempt to interface with each board part presently thank every single one of them earnestly withâ solid eye to eye connection and a quality handshake. From that point forward, it’s the typical post-meet follow-up methodology. Be that as it may, recall that you have to keep in touch with one card to say thanks for each board part. It appears to be a torment, however it’s these little contacts that will help set you apart.The board talk with: 6 hints for previously, during, and after

Transgenic Organisms Essay

Transgenic Organisms Essay Transgenic Organisms Essay Since qualities are so all around comparative, it is conceivable to move qualities starting with one creature then onto the next. Life forms created by such a procedure are called hereditarily adjusted living beings or transgenic living beings. The term hereditarily altered life forms allude to plants and creatures, yet in addition microscopic organisms. Transgenic living beings are made by quality addition, quality erasure, or quality replication. In a typical quality, quality substitution brings about just the embedded quality being dynamic. Quality addition brings about no dynamic quality being available. Also, quality inclusion brings about both the typical and transplanted quality being dynamic. An outside or changed quality is known as a transgene. In making transgenic plants, researchers as a rule utilize changed Agrobacterium to embed the transgene, or infuse DNA straightforwardly into a plant cell. Really taking shape of transgenic creatures, researchers regularly embed the transgene legitimately into the animal’s egg cell, because of creature cells being generally enormous. When the transgenes enter a living being, proteins that typically fix DNA, helps embed the new DNA part into the organism’s qualities. One case of a transgenic living being is the C5 plum. The C5 has been designed to have protection from a particular infection known as Plum Pox or Sharka. The infection influences the whole plant and makes it produce a diminished measure of natural product, and the majority of the organic product created are twisted. To make a plant that was impervious to Sharka, researchers gathered the qualities for the infection protein coat, which

A Day In The Life Of Catherine Bana Essay Example For Students

A Day In The Life Of Catherine Bana Essay Paringauxs article A Day in the Life of Catherine Bana, is one that is both moving and instructive. Its portrayal of the day by day schedule of a spouse and mother from Balkoui stuns most American perusers with the realistic truth of life in the devastated country. The article gives a clear portrayal of the geology of Sahel, the jobs of guys and females in this general public, and the effect of late worldwide turn of events. The groups of Burknina-Faso rely upon horticulture as the principle wellspring of their pitiful wages. The atmosphere and other topographical factors for all intents and purposes shape the existence Catherine Bana. She goes through her days keeping an eye on the domesticated animals and yields. Millet, sorghum, and groundnut require a lot of work and care so as to create the benefit the family needs to endure. Two times every week, Catherine goes to the market to sell the her rewards for all the hard work, alongside some little artworks she has created in her extra time. Further adding to the hardships her physical work, the nation experiences a serious water deficiency. At the point when water is required Catherine is compelled to make a trip to the well to get water in containers. This hot, damp, and dry atmosphere is an unforgiving reality that the ladies of Balkoui must face every day. All through the article the writer uncovers an unmistakable distinction in the customary jobs of ladies in America and in Balkoui. It is critical that Paringaux decides to delineate a Day in the Life of Catherine Bana rather than her better half. The writer is thoughtful towards the extreme presence of ladies in the African culture, and in this manner concentrates the articles consideration on their every day schedules. Catherine and other ladies of the town are relied upon to shoulder a plenitude of kids to conquer the high newborn child death rate, just as add to the work power. In spite of a future of just 45 years, Catherine moms six kids. The ladies of Balkoui are not just expected to think about the kids and complete other family unit errands, they are required to fulfill their spouses hunger for sexual action and dolo, the beverage of decision for the men of Balkoui. The writers portrayal of Catherines day by day schedule encourages the peruser to additionally comprehend the jobs of people in the Burkina-Fasos society. Paringaux talks about the ruined way of life of the poor nation and its impact on locals, however the finish of the article shows an upward turn towards progress. The town is starting to rise up out of its underdevelopment, on account of help from remote sources. Water siphons have been introduced, and a school has been built up. These new enhancements are empowering, however the nation is as yet troubled with destitution. Ideally, with the proceeded with liberality of remote countries and the Untied Nations, conditions in Balkoui will keep on improving. In the wake of perusing Paringuaxs article, the peruser is increasingly educated about the topography of the Sahel, the jobs of people, and the effect of worldwide turn of events. Finding out about the way of life of this general public aides the readerâ to comprehend the convictions and practices of its occupants.

Success is an Individuals Secret

Presentation Student’s skill is a proportion of their extraordinary capacity, which permits them to interface uninhibitedly with their condition prompting elevated levels of accomplishment, execution, as well as creativity.Advertising We will compose a custom report test on Success is an Individual’s Secret explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Although numerous individuals see talent as to a great extent subject to inalienable and intrinsic elements assuming a central job in accomplishment of the talented understudies, others despite everything view accomplishment as something that doesn't come effectively however requires inspiration and promise to accomplish a moderately troublesome assignment. Other than the remarkable capacities of talented understudies, they have the ability to higher scholarly execution and accordingly, require recognized instructive educational plans past those gave by normal training to full acknowledgment of their possibilitie s. To defend the talented understudies, the consolidation of the specific educational programs needs interest of their folks in the dynamic concerning their kids. This encourages the recognizable proof of the student’s need and making of suitable move. Notwithstanding, it is significant for guardians and experts to comprehend the procedural protections of skilled understudies so as to help them completely accomplish their possibilities for self and society advantage. Procedural protections for skilled understudies The shields involve the procedures engaged with the turn of events and incorporation of the separated instructive educational plans for the talented understudies after the distinguishing proof and assessment of such understudies by a certified proficient. The understudies distinguished as talented show an expanded capacity and potential when all is said in done insight, imagination, beneficial thinking, psychomotor capacity, and administration capacity among others (Clark, 2002, p. 4). It along these lines happens to need to advise the guardians regarding the influenced understudies, through a legitimate procedure, to shield the privileges of the understudies and guardians comparable to see, assent, training assessment and hearing. Earlier notification It is critical to inform the guardians of the skilled understudies of any progressions in instructive projects planned for fitting their prerequisites as capable understudies and the notification require appropriate correspondence utilizing local language comprehended by all; accordingly, it calls for formal correspondence in composed structure. The notice bears a point by point portrayal of the activities taken after the distinguishing proof of the requirements of the talented students.Advertising Looking for report on training? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The pith of the earlier notice is to encourage judicious dynamic by the guardia ns about whether to receive the activities taken or to dismiss them, as it appears to be fit for their understudies (Ashbridge, Mckee, Sanders, 2005, p. 34). For guardians with practically zero information on composed correspondence, the notification requires interpretation into verbal correspondence utilizing the local language yet the put down notification kept as an account. Full depiction of the arrangements of the shields as specified by the standard gives a comprehension of the protections by the guardians before settling on their ultimate conclusion concerning their skilled kids. Parental assent Before settling on their last assent on the choice came to concerning their talented kids, guardians need to have sufficient data pertinent to the activity taken after the recognizable proof of the particular needs of their skilled youngsters. This guarantees the guardians agree to an activity they plainly know and assists with lightening any future questions and reactions of an activ ity taken. Moreover, parental agree assists with asserting the fittingness of an activity embraced and incorporated in the educational programs of outstanding skilled understudies (Clark, 2002, p. 5). Teaching of the uncommon projects in the instructive course content shields the talented understudy from under use of their possibilities and imaginative capacity. Parental assent shields the school foundations from any conceivable negative results after the mix of the separated training projects to carter for the talented youngsters. Instructive records assessment In agreement to the Florida laws and resolutions, the guardians of understudies recognized as talented are permitted to look at their children’s instructive records. The examination of the instructive archives and records of one’s youngster reaches out to the review of the child’s instructive situation. Earlier examination of the instructive records by the guardians gives a decent comprehension of the st udent’s possibilities and capacities essential in creating instructive plan.Advertising We will compose a custom report test on Success is an Individual’s Secret explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The resolutions likewise permit guardians to take part in gatherings and contribute in the arranging of the training programs identifying with talented understudies all centering in shielding the understudies from a work in progress of their normally enriched possibilities and abilities (Ashbridge, Mckee, Sanders, 2005, p. 35). Choices made dependent on earlier information on the student’s instructive presentation bears a positive impact in the ensuing exhibitions of the understudies and in this way protects the understudies from investing energy in superfluous instructive courses. Objection method In situations where the guardians of the concerned understudy have a grievance, the laws accommodate a strategy through which the protest is heard and de cided. The laws take into consideration the arrangement of claims by guardians towards schools abusing the prerequisites and guidelines concerning training of talented understudies. In accordance with the legitimate prerequisite, the division of training takes a limit of ninety schedule days from the date of detailing the case to do examinations and permits the complainant to give additional data concerning the case before giving a composed choice concerning the issue raised (Ashbridge, Mckee, Sanders, 2005, p.45). This demonstration shields the guardians from having their kids getting dishonorable training. In addition, it gives a participatory system through which the guardians can screen the nature of instruction given to their youngsters and through the branch of training; it guarantees the execution of the training plan as proposed by the influenced guardians. Hearing procedure The Florida sculptures on instruction for the talented understudies accommodate the fair treatment of knowing about all the protests introduced by the guardians of the skilled understudies on their assessment, recognizable proof, and situation. During the meeting procedure, the guardians may pick to propose an adjustment in the rules of recognizable proof, assessment, or instructive arrangement of their youngsters or may decide to decline any changes (Clark, 2002, p. 6). The meeting procedure requires an appointed authority to lead the procedures. The appointed authority guarantees that all gatherings included get reasonable and fair hearing. Subsequent to hearing the objections introduced by the guardians of the skilled understudies, the adjudicator settles on an official conclusion recorded as a hard copy subtleties of the realities, discoveries, and the choice made.Advertising Searching for report on instruction? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More This protects the guardians, understudies, and the learning foundations, as there is support of a record of the instruction program settled upon by the guardians and the school organization offered to the skilled understudies. End In the quest for understanding the contrast between the talented understudies and the ordinary understudies, one would require to consider assorted parts of the students’ practices, knowledge, social direction, and instructive execution. The recognizable proof of these understudies requires the journey for the gathering of their separated instructive necessity, which is generally more particular than the typical standard training program. The specific type of instruction for the talented legitimizes the need for the two guardians and experts to comprehend the procedural protects in addressing the requirements of the skilled understudies for their own advantage and to serve the network on the loose. Reference list Ashbridge, S., Mckee, C., Sanders, P. (2005). Nature and requirements of skilled understudies. New York: Clearing house data focus. Clark, B. (2002). Growing Up Gifted. New York: Merrill Prentice Hall This report on Success is an Individual’s Secret was composed and put together by client Demetrius Huff to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it in like manner. You can give your paper here.

Find G.E.D Essay Topics - Easily Choose What You Want to Write

Find G.E.D Essay Topics - Easily Choose What You Want to WriteThe best thing about selecting your G.E.D essay topics is that they do not have to be in any particular subject matter, meaning you can choose whatever suits you best. You can choose topics based on your interests, hobbies, favorite hobbies, TV shows, movies, music, and more.If you want to make it a little bit more unique, however, there are those that will specifically allow you to narrow down the topic to a specific subject matter. This is especially true for the higher level topics. If you take a G.E.D essay topic and you find yourself a particular subject you're passionate about, then you should definitely write an essay on that topic.When you are in the initial stages of writing your high school or college essay, you might consider just doing general research paper. This will get you a rough idea of what kind of essay you will need to write. If you choose a topic that is too general, you might end up having to get you r grammar and writing on the subject checked to make sure that your ideas are coherent.If you find yourself with too much information to get through in a single article, you might consider having a couple articles to write as a stepping stone for your high school essay. There are always options, like doing your research online or in the library before you actually pick the essay topic.The good news is that the G.E.D essay topics can be made to be as interesting and creative as you want them to be. One thing to keep in mind is that you will have to incorporate some sort of a thesis statement that relates to your topics. Make sure it's not too broad or too vague because you'll end up sounding pretty dense if you don't.When you decide that you're going to have to write a college essay topic, you need to make sure that you're able to look back at it and tell yourself that you nailed the subject matter. You might need to spend some time out in the woods doing some work, but don't let the time put you off. This is the time when you're going to be writing some of the most important aspects of your college career.Another option for selecting your high school topic is by looking online or talking to your teachers. You might be surprised to find out that they may even have a high school essay topic that you would love to include in your actual high school essay. Once you start choosing topics, you'll be surprised how easy it becomes.

Marketing segmentation Coursework - 1650 Words

Marketing segmentation (clarins) (Coursework Sample) Content: Marketing segmentation (Clarins)ProfessorInstitutionCourseDateIntroductionMarketing is a significant process of every organization and involves relaying the value of produced goods or services to the consumers majorly for purposes of making sales. It entails making choices of target markets through market segmentation and market analysis as well as analyzing scientifically the consumer behavior (McDonald, Keegan, 2002 P.22). In view of the various concepts that organizations choose to operate, a good strategy ensures successful marketing management, which shapes the market offerings, create a long-term growth and deliver a communication value. Here we are going to discuss the market segmentation within the cosmetics industry and the target market for the Clarins company and the selection process used for the target market.Marketing strategies of ClarinsGood Marketing strategies make an organization successful and vice versa. It is a creative field that drives a com pany's revenue. Strategic marketing organizes several subjects into a few categories, which include developing the strategy, creating tools and processes, generating, and managing customers (Jeannet Hennessey, 1995, P.242). In a given market, different price offers outweigh competitors making it easier to persuade more customers. This comes with a well-calculated plan, which may be achieved by differentiation, branding, packaging and discounts rather than always competing on price, which is expensive to sustain in the long term. A key step is giving an organization a competitive position, which defines how to differentiate the offering and create value in the market. It makes a spot in the competitive landscape and gives specific strategy to focus on, which is based on factors like; market profile, customer segments, competitive analysis, positioning strategy, and value positioning. Marketing strategy focuses on achieving competitive advantage on a sustainable basis built through a vailability of resources and capabilities.Clarins embraces both product and service marketing. It has ensured the essential types of value are put in place which include; operational excellence, product leadership and customer intimacy. They focus on operational excellence to endlessly continue selling at low prices in the market. This records more sales in volume at lower cost because extra costs of innovations to make new or better products are not incurred. CLARINS product leadership is seen in the dedication of efforts to ensure quality. With firsthand knowledge of their competitors, they are completely focused on leading by a step for reasons of capturing greater market share. More so, customer intimacy ensures great service and more customized solutions. It is the company's mission to ensure that its team delivers on the value propositions in all interactions with the customers. Marketing strategies are focused and functional in all marketing activities and cannot be developed in isolation. The marketing strategy has to support the strategic plan/ corporate strategy. More so, a business is a system built up of several functional areas that have to support one another in pursuit of success for the general business. In the development of the marketing strategy, various key concepts are considered. First, product positioning and product differentiation will influence how consumers will view or perceive a brand's characteristic in comparisons to those being offered by competitors. It aims at attracting demand by creating a product with specific attributes and a clear image that differentiate it from competitors hence achieving a brand equity. The second step is environmental analysis, which assesses the external forces and how their changes will influence the firm, its products/services, customers and that which create threats and opportunities. Thirdly, there is a market research, which is majorly applied to provide managers with required information on rel evant. The next development step is the marketing mix development that involve analyzing, and coordinating activities that include product, promotion, pricing, and distribution. Lastly, there is market segmentation, which takes aspects of subdividing the market into distinct subsets of customers that have common interests.Here we will focus on market segmentation on the cosmetic industry with the major focus on Clarins group.Market Segmentation of Clarins groupThis company was first incorporated in France, but over the years, it has spread worldwide. Its first branch was in the United States, but currently it distributes its products to over 150 countries worldwide. According to Gitman et al (2000), market segmentation is the process of identifying, analyzing, and separating the layers of the market so that a target market is identified. The target market might also end up being subdivided.Demographic (population statistics)According to Gitman et al (2000), demographic segmentation makes use of age, gender, income, household size among other factors in the population. The products which this company deals with mainly targets people between the age of 20 to 50. In France the company had a lot of target customers and over the years, this has increased as it went worldwide. There are a large number of persons who fall under the target group so the company has a wide range of customers taking population of the area that it operates into considerationGeographic (location details and a map)The geographic segmentation which the company uses is market density. Market density refers to the number of people who will be willing and able to buy a certain product in a given place.Owing to the fact that the company operates worldwide, there are a lot of people who are ready to buy the products. Let's take for instance the United states Of America where the company had its first subsidiary. The products from Clarins were received well in the United states and the same can be said of the other countries where the company operatesPsychographic (personality or lifestyle)The lifestyle of any population is significantly influenced by their income. In the United States, the unemployment rate is low with many residents working in the sales service, manufacturing industries, finance administration, utility industry among other sectors.A big part of this population is made up of young adults. These are people considered by marketers as early adopters. This means that they are not afraid to try new products. In other countries unemployment might be higher, but most of the people who are targeted (mainly the young people) are always ready to use the productsBenefit (product features)The products which clarins sell have been known to have good benefits to the users. Most of the customers are loyal to Clarins as they believe in the benefit of using their products. They have branded themselves as manufacturers of high quality products and this has won the loyal ty of many customers.Volume (amount purchased)Clarins target people from 20 years and above and this has seen the number of products which are purchased go higher every year. This population forms the largest percentage of the world's population and therefore ensuring that the company sells a lot of products.Develop a Positioning statement for Clarins companyClarins gives a wide range of products which ensure that their customers are always satisfied. The guiding principle here is the quality of our products. Clarins puts a lot of emphasis on the quality of their product to ensure that the clients get value for their money. Here, the satisfaction of the client is always in mind whenever the products are being manufactured and always goes out of their way to ensure that each and every cust...

The Progressive Era Of The Gilded Age - 1465 Words

With change comes consequences. Industrialization of the United States had indirectly tarnished the Gilded Age, and now that this era was coming to an end, reformers were left to clean up the mess. Hence, the Progressive era was born. The Progressive movement was based in the urban middle class and focused on the improvement of society, the economy, and politics. Yet, the movement was not unified. Each reform group of the era had a separate goal that they would focus on. Each president also had a separate vision of national reform. Presidents like Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, and Woodrow Wilson were particularly influential when it came to reform, but each had a specific idea of which reforms should be instated and which should be ignored. Disunity in the Progressive Era hindered its overall effectiveness, allowing specific reform groups focused on democracy to gradually cross social, economic, and political barriers while others failed unite the nation behind their caus e. The emergence of trusts during the Gilded Age had led to poor working conditions, child labor, nativism, and poor consumer protection. To combat the trusts, reformers called for expansion of the federal government. If the federal government was to be more powerful than the trusts, then the trusts could be put down. Roosevelt was elected in 1900 starting off the Progressive era with a trust buster. Monopolies were at the center of economic corruption. In 1903 the Bureau of Corporations wasShow MoreRelatedThe Gilded Age And The Progressive Era3319 Words   |  14 PagesThe Gilded Age and the Progressive Era were times of great change for women in the United States, and women entered into a new standard of living. As times progressed and new advances were made in both society and technology, people had to learn how to adapt to those changes while still being an asset and following societal rules. The purpose of this paper is to acknowledge the reformations and changes brought to people and society by women during the Gilded Age and the Progressive Era. RegardlessRead MoreThe Progressive Era Of The Gilded Age1455 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout the progressive era there were many reform movements due to the abundance of political, social, and economical corruption in America in the gilded age as seen by political machines like William Marcy tweed and American financiers like J.P. Morgan. Some of the many issues that made themselves present in the gilded age include the large wealth gap, child labor, women’s lack of rights, influx of immigrants, Urbanization, Indian wars, monopolists, political machines, and alcoholism. All ofRead MoreThe Gilded Age : The Challenges Of The Progressive Era1344 Words   |  6 PagesThe Gilded Age was associated with many difficulties - unprecedented fortunes and poverty, urban squalor, unhygienic food production, and other issues – that many Americans were left to deal with. In the early 1900s, â€Å"widespread dissa tisfaction with new trends in American society spurred the Progressive Era, named for the various ‘progressive’ movements that attracted various constituencies around various reforms† (Andrew et al. 1). This new era was the age in which people tried to solve problemsRead MoreAnalysis Of The Gilded Age And Progressive Era1108 Words   |  5 PagesAnalysis of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era Throughout the history of time, people named certain time periods based on the events that occurred. People considered the time from the 1890s to 1916 as a shift of the Gilded Age and the Progressive Era when many things changed dramatically. The â€Å"Gilded Age† was the time of innovation, invention, and rapid growth, but the presence of monopolies sprouted everywhere in American’s economy and led to social inequalities. Then the Progressive Era responded toRead MoreThe Gilded Age : An Era Of Extreme Corruption1169 Words   |  5 PagesAmerica enters the Gilded Age from 1877 till about the 1890’s. Then the next era would be the Progressive Era beginning from where the Gilded Age left off till around 1920. Though these eras are accepted in the historical community, some historians argue that it is useless to label these two as separate eras in American history. One historian is Rebecca Edwards in her article Politics, Social Movement, and the Periodization of U .S. History. She argues that the Gilded Age and the Progressive should be knownRead MoreThe Gilded Age : A Powerhouse Rose From The Ashes Of The Civil War871 Words   |  4 PagesProgressives in the Gilded Age The Gilded Age: A powerhouse rose from the ashes of the Civil War. From the Civil War until about 1896, the Gilded Age was born. The United States was going through an era of governmental, fiscal and societal restructuring. Gilded Age got its name because Mark Twain seen as a period where everything seemed to be well on the surface but beneath was a scheme of political dishonesty and self-indulgence. Around this time, the affluent upper class was created due to theRead MoreWomen During The Civil War997 Words   |  4 Pagestraditional viewpoints of society of the time. The status of women was shifting rapidly in the Progressive Era. However, middle-class white married women still did not work outside the home. They were expected to stay home and tend to their families. Minority women, on the other hand, had to balance home life and their jobs outside of the home. An extensive advance for a change called the First Reform Era, arose in the years before the Civil War. The new movement included the efforts of social activistsRead MoreThe Gilded Age Of The Nineteenth Century And The Succeeding Period887 Words   |  4 PagesTwo prominent eras of American History were the Gilded Age at the end of the nineteenth century and the succeeding period, the Progressive Era. The Gilded Age, also know as the Second Industrial Revolution, was a peak of high economic development with the rise of technological advancements in a free market environment, meaning that the economy was driven by self-interest instead of government authority. Besides its economic growth, the Gilded Age handle changes in social divisions. After the abolishmentRead MoreThe United States Treatment Of African Americans1291 Words   |  6 Pagesthis was much better than slavery, citizenship came with many troubles of its own. The years following the Civil War, known as the Gilded Age and the Progressive Era, would prove to be, aside from slavery, some of the hardest times for African Americans in all of U.S. history. The years immediately following the Civil War were known as the Gilded Age. During the Gilded Age, African Americans were had just been freed from slavery, given the right to vote, and had many more protections under the federalRead MoreThe Progressive Movement Of The American Progressive Era1259 Words   |  6 PagesWhen it comes to the American Progressive Era there is really no other movement like it. This was a movement that had not just one but many faces that ranged from people as big as Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson to people like Jane Addams that accomplished so much. It was a movement so broad that it encompassed basically everyone and spoke not just to but for all those excluded from power. It also wasn’t just one big movement but a conglomeration of them varying from social, to economic, to

Essay The Media Causes Eating Disorders - 2171 Words

During your lifetime 250,000 people will die due to an eating disorder. Is this really the type of society we want to be a part of? One which causes people to die needlessly due to media influences which cause the augmentation of a detrimental body image? In the eyes of society emaciated celebrities are the embodiment of perfection. This media ideal of thinness presents society with an unrealistic body image and is projected through the means of television, commercials and magazines, causing women to replicate this ideal. False idealism is the jurisdiction of the 21st century with the number of teenage girls in Britain being admitted to hospital due to anorexia doubling in the last decade. The fundamental reason I chose this topic is†¦show more content†¦In this essay I will assess and focus on why this is so, as well as recent new stresses the media has established throughout society. Flawless images used throughout the media saturate young girl’s minds, highlighting superlative women. For teenage girls this is hard to ignore with the line between fantasy and reality skewed my mass media and stress placed on obtaining an idealistic body portrait. In modern, Western society children are constantly bombarded with images of a false nature: many of which are photo-shopped to remove ‘imperfections’. But one of the most outraging/staggering facts is that children are not unaware of the demeaning and derogatory methods used by the media with ‘81% of 10 year olds scared of becoming fat’ (World Health Organisation) showing that the prominence of the media is becoming ever more apparent. Television images have the capability and unique aptitude to mould children’s attitudes and these are established at a very early age. Children look at TV characters as what society sees and expects of them and begin to stereotype. If a thin actor/ actress is playing the lead or key role children automatically assume they play an important factor in society and by being thin they are therefore of a higher status. This false imagery plays a vital role in a child’s upbringing, leading to a submissive pressure to constantly diet and strive for the ‘perfect body image’ and my research hasShow MoreRelatedPeer Pressure And Media Cause Eating Disorders1743 Words   |  7 PagesPeer Pressure and Media Cause Eating Disorders A USA Today article reported, â€Å"According to a 2011 study in Archives of General Psychiatry about 6% of youths suffer from eating disorders. The report went on to say the 55% of high school girls and 30% of boys had eating disorder symptoms. They used diet pills, vomiting, laxatives, fasting and binge-eating to help them lose weight (Healy). Going along with the previous statistic, The Random House Dictionary defines peer pressure as a social pressureRead More The Media Causes Eating Disorders Essay1334 Words   |  6 Pages According to the National Eating Disorder Association the media has a major influence on what a woman’s body should look like. Every print and television advertisement suggests that the ideal body is extremely thin. However, most women cannot achieve having a super-thin body that the media favors. The resulting failure leads to negative feelings about one’s self and can begin a downward spiral toward an eating disorder (National Eat ing Disorders Association). A particularlyRead MorePeer Pressure And Media Cause Eating Disorders1759 Words   |  8 PagesBaker Mrs.Shultz/Mrs.Seymore English 5th Period 30 January 2015 Peer Pressure and Media Cause Eating Disorders A USA Today article reported, â€Å"According to a 2011 study in Archives of General Psychiatry about 6% of youths suffer from eating disorders. The report went on to say the 55% of high school girls and 30% of boys had eating disorder symptoms. They used diet pills, vomiting, laxatives, fasting and binge-eating to help them lose weight.† (Healy). Going along with the previous statistic, TheRead MoreEating Disorders Have Multiple Complex Causes; The Media is not to Blame 1568 Words   |  7 PagesWhen the topic of eating disorders (ED), anorexia, bulimia, starving, purging, or any other form of self harm is brought into an everyday conversation, it is simply looked at as nothing out of them norm and is just brushed off as if the topic was concerning what the President had for lunch that day. At first glance, the average person would probably conclude that the main reason eating disorders are so noted in young women today is simply due to the fact that the media puts so much pressure on theseRead MoreSociology Essay: â€Å"How Far Would Sociologists Agree That the Media Causes Eating Disorders in Women?898 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"How far would sociologists agree that the media causes eating disorders in women? In this essay I will discuss how far sociologists would agree that the media causes eating disorders in women. Eating disorders refer to a group of conditions characterized by abnormal eating habits that may involve either insufficient or excessive food intake to the damage of an individuals physical and emotional health. Eating disorders include: bulimia, anorexia and obesity. First Marxists would argue allRead MoreInfluence of American Mass Media Ideals on Body Image and Eating Disorders in the U.S1243 Words   |  5 PagesMass media have an enormous impact on society and how people act, especially in developed countries. How do mass media influence views of body image and the development of eating disorders? People living in countries influenced by Western culture show concern for their appearance or dietary habits daily. This paper will analyze the effect of mass media on the issues of body image and eating disorders in the United States. According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-IV-TRRead MoreEssay about Socio-Cultural Influences on Eating Disorders 1073 Words   |  5 Pagesdifferent magazine covers and advertisements go a long way in influencing our choices† (Bagley). The media is highly affective to everyone, although they promote an improper image of living. Research proved says those with low self-esteem are most influenced by media. Media is not the only culprit behind eating disorders. However, that does not mean that they have no part in eating disorders. Media is omnipresent and challenging it can halt the constant pressure on people to be perfect (Bagley). Socio-culturalRead MoreNegative Body Image Essay1679 Words   |  7 Pagesskinny?† â€Å"I really need to stop eating so much†, and so on. The girl has never really thought about her body in these ways; she has felt neutral about it until now. She looks down, cautiously grabbing at her stomach in the same way that the other girls are. Later, when she goes on social media, she begins noticing how flawless celebrities are and how perfect their bodies seem in comparison to hers. Her mind begins swirling with thoughts. Body image, eating disorders, and their effects plague AmericaRead MoreCauses of Eating Disorders Eating disorders are several types of severe eating illnesses that700 Words   |  3 PagesCauses of Eating Disorders Eating disorders are several types of severe eating illnesses that cause people to maintain focus on only their diet and weight. Some prime examples of eating disorders are anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge-eating. Anorexia nervosa is a type of eating disorder where people are so focused on their weight that they refuse to eat or eat as little as possible, bulimia nervosa is similar to anorexia except instead of eating so little people binge eat and then forceRead MoreMedias Effect on Eating Disorders1164 Words   |  5 PagesMedia’s Effect On Eating Disorders Symbolic Interactionism is a theory focusing on the approach that has evolved from social behaviorism and that stresses the symbolic nature of human interaction (p. 46). In society, there are norms and expectations that people are expected to follow and live by and trying to achieve this ideal self-image, people sometime behave in a self-destructing behavior. Because the media creates an image that we are suppose to fit, people will go to the extreme measures

Personal Narrative I Heart Writing - 1073 Words

I heART writing Ever since I was a child, I have always had the inclination to pick up a crayon rather than a pencil. From learning how to write my ABC’s to dreading over typing eight page papers, learning how to progressively read and write has manifested into a rollercoaster within my life, emotionally, that is. But don’t get me wrong, writing has slowly inched its way into my being and will continue to stay for my journey through academia. I honestly feel that there’s some sort of creature within my mind that prevents me from deriving happiness from english-related material. Though in the midst of all the chaos, I have developed an alternate outlet to express myself. An outlet where I wouldn’t have to think about forming sentences or using words that I don’t know but use anyway. An outlet in which I find solace and truly shows who I am as a person. The outlet of art. During several moments of my life , I often asked my parents questions about my development, such as â€Å"How did I learn to read?† or â€Å"What was my first word?† Their responses have always baffled me, usually stating that I loved books and practicing how to spell when I was a child. I was a very curious elementary student who loved discovering the world one step at a time with my tiny but eager mind. Apparently, I loved series books such as Judy B. Jones and The Magic School Bus, and picture books such as How to Give a Mouse a Cookie and The Very Hungry Caterpillar. In addition, my mother and father wouldShow MoreRelatedStructure of Personal Narrative797 Words   |  4 PagesCLRC Writing Center Structure of a Personal Narrative Essay â€Å"Narrative† is a term more commonly known as â€Å"story.† Narratives written for college or personal narratives, tell a story, usually to some point, to illustrate some truth or insight. Following are some tools to help you structure your personal narrative, breaking it down into parts. The â€Å"Hook† Start your paper with a statement about your story that catches the reader’s attention, for example: a relevant quotation, question, factRead MoreIncidents in the Life of a Slave Girl by Harriet Ann Jacobs1671 Words   |  7 Pageshorrors slavery has instilled upon her and countless others of her kind. This is why I believe Jacobs uses a second persona in aiding her to retell her stories, which is an attempt to draw remorse and sympathy from her readers, as well as a way to unravel the truth behind slavery to those that overlook and accept it in society. In Jacobs’ Incidents in the life of a slave girl, Jacobs uses the maternal character and narrative aspect of a fictional slave girl to highlight, through the many angles, the effectsRead MoreDouglas vs Stowe1650 Words   |  7 Pagesand religious principles. 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The Mirabal sisters were four brave women who defied the traditional role of women in their Era and had a major role during revolution against Trujillo. Much of their story has been told in books and in movies from many different accounts. In Julia Alvarez’s novel â€Å"In the Time of the Butterflies†, she writes fictionalized pers onal accounts of the Mirabal sisters. JuliaRead MoreA Comparison Of Writings By Harriet Jacobs And Frederick Douglass1718 Words   |  7 PagesA Comparison of Writings by Harriet Jacobs and Frederick Douglass In this paper I will compare the writings of Harriet Jacobs and Frederick Douglass. I will touch on their genre, purpose, content, and style. Both authors were born into slavery. Both escaped to freedom and fought to bring an end to slavery, each in their own way. Both Jacobs and Douglass have a different purpose for their writings. 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Got Breast Milk Comparing Breast Milk To Infant Formula.

Got Breast Milk? Comparing Breast Milk to Infant Formula Parents want to make the best choices for their children. At birth, the decision needs to be made on how a baby will receive nourishment. This decision can impact a child for the rest of their lives. Comparing breast milk to infant formula will determine that breast milk is definitely the best choice for babies. Breast milk is better than infant formula because it provides immune-boosting antibodies, has a higher nutritional value, and leads to higher intellectual quotient (IQ). The first thing that may come to mind when deciding on whether to breastfeed or formula feed are the child’s health. Imagine being in the hospital with a sick child, not knowing what is wrong with them, why†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"In addition to possessing IgA, breast milk contains a range of other nutritional components.† (Niers 347). It is important to evaluate the ingredients and nutritional value in infant formula compared to breast milk. Human milk contains at least 100 ingredients that are not found in formula.† (Jahn 13) Comparing vitamins, minerals, proteins, and fats are some of the components to evaluate. After reviewing The Journal of Nutrition, Assessment of Nutrition Requirement for Infant Formulas on Minerals and on Vitamins, with very careful review on the vitamins A, D, E, K, Thiamine, Riboflavin, Niacin, B6, B12, Folic Acid, Pantothenic Acid, Biotin, Vitamin C; and the minerals Calcium, Phosphorus, Magnesium, Iron, Zinc, Manganese, Cop per, Iodine, Sodium, Potassium, Selenium, Fluoride and Chromium, it is concluded that there are too many variable factors such as weight, age, and intake amount that make it nearly impossible to determine if the child is receiving the correct amount of these very important vitamins and minerals. Not receiving enough or receiving too much of these vitamins and minerals could result in health and developmental issues. 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Advanced Decision Making and Practice - Free Sample Assignment

Question: Describe about theAdvanced Decision Making and Practice of nursing incident? Answer: The second scenario has been selected to critically analyze a nursing incident. This piece of work will include incident description, concerning points, role of inter-professional communication, and role of the registered nurse and concluding lesson for future practice. Section 1 Aspects of the critical incident Being in the third week of a first year in her career, the registered nurse in this case study is taking part in the emergency department and has been assigned to take care for four critical patients. All the three patients are comfortable with stable vital indications and all are waiting for their diagnostic test results. But the fourth patient, who is a 26years old female suffering from constant headaches which is intense and she could not even able to sleep for last two days. This condition can be identified as a critical factor in this case. This is because nursing care focuses on the reduction of pain to enhance the quality of life of the patient. In this case, the patient has been referred to a medical officer who has recommended for an MRI scan. But in this case, as the patient is immensely suffering from head ache, the nurse could have intervene and treat this particular condition as the first treatment option. Then she could have asked for MRI scan. Undoubtedly MRI scan is a good option to recommend for this patient but as priority wise, reduction of pain should have come to the first place (Calloway and Young, 2014). This patient is on complete neurological observations hourly. The time has come when the registered nurse need to undertake the net set of hourly neurological observation. To perform this the registered nurse have entered into a darken cubicle and before the nurse say anything the mother of this patient asked the registered nurse not to disturb her daughter as she has gone to sleep after almost two days. Here comes another issue. The registered nurse should perform what she is supposed to. She should not encourage the instructions given by the patient family member (Daniels, 2004). But in this case study, it is seen that the registered nurse consulted the prior observation charts and come to an decision point that prior two sets of observations were within normal range, so this time the result would also be the same. Hence, the registered nurse did not wake the patient up (Thompson and Dowding, 2009). The registered nurse also did not note on the emergency chart that she was requested not to wake the patient by her mother (Loke et al., 2014). So, here another issue arrived. It is an offense that instead of taking the actual neurological reading the registered nurse just supposed her neurological condition and left noting any observational signs, which was also influenced by the patients family member (Braddock, 2010). After that, the registered nurse had also ignored to note on the emergency chart that she was requested no to awake the patient by the patients m other. During the lunch break she has handed over the patient to the coordinator, who assured that she will take care of the patients. Finally, the patients condition got deteriorated and the registered nurse was enquired why she ignored taking note on her neurological observations for the third time (Washer, 2009). This could be another issue (Secord, 2005). The registered nurse knew the condition of the patient (Lai, 2012). Yet, she left for her lunch, handing over the patient to a coordinator. She could have inform the medical officer regarding the issue, that is her mother was unwilling to wake up her daughter and she did not note any neurological condition of the patient for the third time (Standing, 2011). The nurse should have been little more conscious and focused on her responsibility while she is working in an emergency department (Jasper, 2012). She could have followed proper process, so that her patient did not undergo an unconscious state. To avoid this situation the registered nurse need to be more careful while making decisions and working in the emergency department (Johansen and O'Brien, 2015). At the very beginning she needs to focus on pain control and then go for the proper intervention of her immense headache. She should only focus on the correct medical process. If it is mandatory to check for her neurological data at particular intervals, nurse should perform so, instead of skipping any step to obey the patient parties. Here comes the situation of decision making. In this type of critical condition she should have directly speak to the medical officer regarding this matter and solve clarify the confusion immediately with proper intervention (Walker and Breitsameter, 2014). She has also got ready to go for lunch after handing over her patients to the coordinator. The registered nurse could have consult this situation immediately with the medical officer and then proceed further as the medical officer recommend s. Instead, the registered nurse assumed about the patients stable neurological condition freely went for her lunch. The registered nurse should write the entire details she has been performing with each and individual patient. In this case study it is seen that she ignored taking note on the emergency chart that she was requested not to wake up the patient by her mother. The registered nurses did not even bother to take a note of it, which is again against the nursing guidelines (Holland and Roberts, 2013). The registered nurse should understand that she is a fresher nurse and should always follow the rules set by the nursing board or regulation agency. Section 2 Analysis of this situation Different situations might have caused this incident to occur. First of all in this case study the registered nurse is just a fresher who is participating in the emergency management and only within the third week of her career, she has been assigned four critical patients under her. This might present a huge pressure on a fresher. Also, there is no senior or experienced registered nurse within the emergency ward, who can assist her while the fresher nurse performing her tasks. Assistance from senior member is always important and effective for a fresher nurse to enhance his/her practical experience (Husted and Husted, 2008). In this case study her lesser experience also thought to be one of the most important factor in deteriorating the patients condition. It is not a good decision to assign four critical patients under a fresher registered nurse (Pines and Everett, 2008). The factors which are associated with this condition might include her lack of experience, inability to properl y make a strong decision, nervousness, lack of awareness and lack of responsibility. The main players who are responsible for this situation might include patients mother, the registered nurse, the coordinator and to some extent the medical practitioner also. From the mothers maternal instinct it is obvious for her to mention not to give her daughter a wakeup call, as she has slept after two long days. But it is the nurses responsibility to make her understand that the wakeup call would be for her daughters own good (Guido, 2010). The mother should also have the understanding that the healthcare professionals know their actual responsibility and should not interfere in their interferences. The coordinator has been assigned for some work but the professional failed to properly keep a track on the patient. If this staff would have concentrate more on his/her function for that particular time, this patient might not have undergone to her unconscious state (Penrod, 2011). During the deteriorating condition of the patient, the coordinator should have given a call to the m edical officer or the other experienced nursing staff. The medical officer when checked the patient and recommended for her MRI scan, the medical officer have understood the critical condition of this young female patient, yet the officer left the emergency department without arranging any special facility for this patient. For example: recruiting an experienced nurse instead of the fresher registered nurse. It is a true fact that practical experiences immensely support individuals to learn more in their life and help in their long professional career. It also supports the fresher nurses to obtain more professional knowledge (Ulrich, 2012). Hence, it would be good if the medical officer took the responsibility to pace an experienced nurse in the first place regarding this young patients care and the registered fresher nurse should follow how the experienced nurse is performing the tasks as per the priority (Elliott, Aitken and Chaboyer, 2012). Another analysis which can be included in this discussion is the communicative nature of this registered nurse. If the nurse is facing any kind of confusion or difficulty she could have asked any of the experienced staff present within the department or she could have directly call the medical officer when the mother of the patient asked her not to give her a wakeup call for further neurological observations. Two factors can be discussed here in this context (Kerschner and Cohen, 2002). One is her sense of fear where she might have felt that if she calls the medical officer or a senior nursing staff, they might not assist her properly as she is a fresher or they might have scold her. Another factor can be her ego issues or out of shame she might not consult this condition with any other staff to clarify her confusion (Foreman, Milisen and Fulmer, 2010). The nurse has demonstrated her irresponsibility completely by skipping the documentation of the patients neurological observations. It is also mentioned in this case stud y that the registered nurse did not even documented that she skipped taking note on neurological observations of this patient (Sollins, 2007). This represents her negligence towards her role as a registered nurse. From the starting point of the nursing education it is taught that the nurses are responsible for each and every step of nursing care and intervention (Meacher, 2006). They should follow certain rules and regulations and should always focus on patient wellbeing to improve their quality of life. But in this case study the registered nurse have failed to properly focus and maintain her nursing responsibilities within the emergency department. Section 3 The action Had I been a registered nurse in her place, I would have definitely spoken to my mentor or the medical officer about my capacity whether I can take the responsibility of four critical patients during my initiation of nursing career within the department. I would have definitely ask for assistance from my senior colleagues and communicate any little issues so that I can easily resolve it in near future (Albini, 2010). I would always prefer to assist my seniors so that I can gain some practical knowledge about critical nursing and also can develop the power of making decisions during critical situations (Jarrett-Williams, 2012). My preliminary focus would be the reduction of her immense headache. Then I would have recommended a family counselor for the patients mother. The counselor could have make her understood the importance for each and every nursing steps, so that in near future she will not interfere in her daughters critical and necessary treatment (Aston, Wakefield and McGown, 2010). I would have also asked the medical officer for further nursing assistance. Prior handing over my patient to the coordinator I would have definitely check whether that person is capable enough to take such responsibilities. I would have not skipped taking neurological observations for the final time and never assumed about her final neurological indications based on the prior two observations. I would have understand the significance of documenting neurological observations of the critical patient and also briefing of the same to the medical officer to avoid such accidental situations, like whatever has happened in this case study. Being in the higher authority post within a healthcare set up, the respective person should take proper action against this registered nurse (Ankner, 2007). Human error is very common and can happen at any point of time during care. But that error should not be life-threatening and in nursing no errors should be present while taking care of a patient (Iszatt-White, 2007). In this situation it is mentioned that the medical officer has enquired about the reason why the last neurological observations has not been documented (Naeem, Ahmed and Rabbani, 2013). To respond this it is pretty clear that the irresponsibility and lack of knowledge of the registered nurse would be prominent in this regard. Hence proper punishment should be given to this registered nurse against such breach (Roberts, 2010). The higher authority of the health care set up should understand the capacity of the registered nurse, prior they assign a critical patient in the emergency department. Allotting a fresher regi stered nurse for four critically ill patients is really a big blunder. The critical situation of the patient needs to be stabilized as early as possible to reduce internal chaos. Proper planning should be implemented prior starting up a nursing intervention. It is quite obvious that prior giving serious responsibilities the higher ups should evaluate and understand that whether the person has the capacity to perform it in an appropriate manner or else chances of errors are high. In this case study it is apparent that the registered nurse has failed to take proper decisions in several times. To avoid this kind of errors in near future, it is the responsibility of the hospital authority to arrange for a proper training structure for the fresher registered nurses who are participating in critical care and emergency department. The Code of Ethics for nurses has been structured for nursing profession in Australia (Nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au, 2015). The codes include various factors; th ese are: nursing staff value quality nursing care for people; they value kindness and respect for self and other members; they value people diversity; they value quality nursing and quality care for all the patients; they value informed decision making and also value cultural safety. So, in this context, the registered nurse of this case study has violated the code of ethics (decision-making). According to this code, nurses should make informed decisions regarding their practice in the limits of their specialized function and compliant with legal and ethical requirements. Nurses should perform the same without unnecessary pressure or any type of compulsion. Nurses should be accountable for making sure their decision is depend upon relevant, contemporary and well-structured information and knowledge. In this case study the nurses performance has created a questionable behavior. Hence, the higher authority should decide whether to provide her a second chance or the form of the punishm ent would be much severe. Whatever the case it is, from previous risk analysis and research studies it can be said that education and prevention are the best methods to diminish the risk for the clients as well as the care providers (Holmes and Perron, 2007). During nursing training or education, boundary theory need to be discussed along with some critical topics, such as: practice standards, ethics, therapeutic touch and personal space. References Albini, E. (2010). Medical students' penal responsibilities.Emerg Care J, 6(3), p.41. Ankner, G. (2007).Clinical decision making. Clifton Park, NY: Thomson Delmar Learning. Aston, L., Wakefield, J. and McGown, R. (2010).The student nurse guide to decision making in practice. Berkshire, England: Open University Press. Braddock, C. (2010). The Emerging Importance and Relevance of Shared Decision Making to Clinical Practice.Medical Decision Making, 30(5 Suppl), pp.5S-7S. Braddock, C. (2010). The Emerging Importance and Relevance of Shared Decision Making to Clinical Practice.Medical Decision Making, 30(5 Suppl), pp.5S-7S. Daniels, R. (2004).Nursing fundamentals. Australia: Delmar Learning. Elliott, D., Aitken, L. and Chaboyer, W. (2012).ACCCN's critical care nursing. Chatswood, N.S.W.: Mosby/Elsevier. Foreman, M., Milisen, K. and Fulmer, T. (2010).Critical care nursing of older adults. New York, NY: Springer Pub. Co. Guido, G. (2010).Legal ethical issues in nursing. Boston: Pearson. Holland, K. and Roberts, D. (2013).Nursing. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Holmes, D. and Perron, A. (2007). Violating ethics: unlawful combatants, national security and health professionals.Journal of Medical Ethics, 33(3), pp.143-145. Husted, J. and Husted, G. (2008).Ethical decision making in nursing and health care. New York: Springer Pub. Co. Iszatt-White, M. (2007). Catching them at it: An ethnography of rule violation.Ethnography, 8(4), pp.445-465. Jarrett-Williams, T. (2012). Clinical Judgement and Decision Making for Nursing StudentsClinical Judgement and Decision Making for Nursing Students.Nursing Standard, 26(23), pp.30-30. Jasper, M. (2012). Nurse managers - a professional scope of responsibilities.Journal of Nursing Management, 20(4), pp.431-432. Johansen, M. and O'Brien, J. (2015). Decision Making in Nursing Practice: A Concept Analysis.Nurs Forum, p.n/a-n/a. Kerschner, S. and Cohen, J. (2002). Legislative Decision Making and Health Policy: A Phenomenological Study of State Legislators and Individual Decision Making.Policy, Politics, Nursing Practice, 3(2), pp.118-128. Lai, P. (2012). Shared decision making.Surgical Practice, 16(4), pp.127-127. Loke, J., Lee, B., Noor, A. and Loh, S. (2014). High fidelity full sized human patient simulation manikins: Effects on decision making skills of nursing students.Journal of Nursing Education and Practice, 4(7). Meacher, S. (2006). Managing near drowning of adults within the emergency department.Australasian Emergency Nursing Journal, 9(1), pp.3-9. Naeem, S., Ahmed, S. and Rabbani, M. (2013). The Impact of Hospital Libraries on Patient Care and Clinical Decision-Making: A Survey of Teaching Hospitals.Journal of Hospital Librarianship, 13(2), pp.120-130. Nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au, (2015).Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia - Codes and Guidelines. [online] Available at: https://www.nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au/Codes-Guidelines-Statements/Codes-Guidelines.aspx [Accessed 26 Feb. 2015]. Penrod, J. (2011). Commentary on Uncertainty and Surrogate Decision Making.Clinical Nursing Research, 20(3), pp.241-244. Pines, J. and Everett, W. (2008).Evidence-based emergency care. Chichester, UK: Blackwell/BMJ Books. Roberts, D. (2010). Violation of a Moral Rule.Orthopaedic Nursing, 29(5), pp.338-341. Secord, M. (2005). How to retain and magnetize registered nurses.Nurse Leader, 3(2), pp.42-44. Sollins, H. (2007). Nursing Roles in Health Care Decision Making.Geriatric Nursing, 28(5), pp.280-282. Standing, M. (2011).Clinical judgement and decision making for nursing students. Exeter: Learning Matters. Thompson, C. and Dowding, D. (2009).Essential decision making and clinical judgement for nurses. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone. Ulrich, C. (2012).Nursing ethics in everyday practice. Indianapolis, Ind.: Sigma Theta Tau International. Walker, A. and Breitsameter, C. (2014). Ethical decision-making in hospice care.Nursing Ethics. Washer, P. (2009).Clinical communication skills. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

The Case Study of Josh and Eric Accounting Sample for Students

Question: Disucss the Case Study of Josh and Eric. Answer: Introduction: Case study discusses about Josh and Eric, who have partnered up in opening of paint stores. Profit of amount $ 300000 are expected in the first year of operations and are planning to sell the franchise. A franchise is regarded as business arrangement where the right of suing the trademark is guaranteed by one party to another party. There is enough money with both the partners for starting up the business. It is predicted that the cash flow would be the main problem as the business grows. For the long-term of business, the best opinion will be in the corporate form of business. Area does not have any competing painting stores and composition of business should be chosen. Composition of business is to be chosen by partners. In the first year of operations, a profit of amount of $ 300000 are expected by the business. Looking at the amount of profit that is generated in the first year of operations and the planning if selling the franchise, it is thought by both the partners that the operating in the corporate form would be the best option (Bhimani et al., 2013) A corporation is regarded as large form of company that is authorized to act as the single entity and same rights and responsibilities as possessed by individual are enjoyed by it. Charter establishes every corporate entity and creation if new corporations through enrolment is not allowed by most jurisdictions. There are many different parts of corporation and the law of jurisdiction ordinarily divides the corporation. Corporation is chartered into two types and this include whether they are for profit or not for profit. It also involve whether they stocks can be issues by them or not. Corporation is differentiated based on its ability to issue stocks according to local law. Such companies capable of issuing stocks are refereed as stock corporations. Stock provides the ownership of corporation and the shareholders or stockholders are regarded as owner of shares or stocks. Non-stock corporations are referred to non-stock corporations. Individuals who are the part of owners and have say in the management forms part of corporation. Corporations that would be charted according regions are recognized on different basis. It can be divided into corporations that are not intended for profit making, not profit making respectively. Nonprofit corporations such as profit and nonprofit or stock and non-stock gets overlapped. Corporation is always regarded as Non-stock Corporation for profit making entities. On the other hand, there may be some nonprofit corporation those choses to be Non-stock Corporation. Corporations that are registered owned by shareholders and have legal personality. Liability of shareholders are limited to the amount of investment made by them. Shareholders do not actively manage companies. Corporation is controlled in fiduciary capacity and this is done by appointing board of directors. Corporation run its operating expenses by issuance of stocks for raising capital. Investors become a partial owner of any company in which he purchase a share of corporate stocks. There is variation in owning of stocks according to the rights that is granted to owner. There exist difference between stocks as they are if variety of forms (Van der Stede, 2016). Ownership in any corporation is represented by share in a common stock that act as security. Common stock holders exercise control in organization by voting on corporate policy and choosing a board of directors. Structure of ownership has stocks holders on top of their priority list. In the event of liquidation of company, only after the preferred shareholders, bondholders and debt holders are paid off in full; the shareholders can claim rights on companys assets (Otley Emmanuel, 2013). Preferred stock are known by different names such as preferred shares or preference shareholders. Such stock is considered as the hybrid instrument and comes with the combining characteristics of both debt instrument and equity. Such stockholders have greater claim on earning and assets of company. Dividend payment made to the preference shareholders are done prior to dividend paid to ordinary shareholders. On the event of liquidation of company, preference shareholders are given priority over others. Article of association contains the terms of preferred stock (Shields, 2015). Evaluation of preferred stock is done by major credit rating agencies like securities. Ratings for bonds is higher than preferred stock because the same amount of guarantee is not carried by preferred stock. The reason is attributable to the fact that the interest payment received by preferred stockholders and bonds is made before to all the lenders. Analysis: Corporation is distinguished from its proprietors as it is independent and regarded as lawful substance. Corporations enjoy most of the responsibilities and rights possessed by individual. There are several rights enjoyed by corporations such as paying taxes, owning assets, borrowing money and taking loan, entering into business contracts and suing and being sued. Corporation is regarded as legal person (Kaplan Atkinson, 2015). It is already mentioned by the two partners Eric and josh in the beginning of case study that the main issue in the operation of business is cash flow. It would be recommended by me after the thorough analysis to issue common stock rather than preferred stocks. The reason is attributable to the superiority of common stocks over preferred stock. Compared to preferred stock, common stock comes with wide range of opportunities for appreciation. Appreciation of shares and payment of dividend are included in the common stocks. Concerning decision-making, each shar e is equivalent to one vote held. Ability of the common stock in purchasing additional shares is another advantage of the ability of stocks in running the company. Preferred stock does not come with a expiration date and is usually regarded as bonds. Therefore, it involves a preset dividend to be paid and such amount is payable before the dividend is paid on the common stock. Such stocks are generally issued at par value or face value (Hopper Bui, 2016). There is a need for Eric and Josh to raise the capital of amount $ 250000. The initial market price of share at the time of issuing stands at $ 40 per share. Hence, the total amount of shares issued is 56250. The market price per share is obtained by dividing the total amount of capital that is to be raised by the total number of shares to be issued. Conclusion: It can be concluded from the above discussion that the most popular form of business structure is corporation. The reason is attributable to limited liability protection. Corporation would lose its value of shares if they become incapable of paying back the total amount of loans taken. Shares might lose hundred percent of its value given this incapability of corporation. Paying back of the total amount of debt in corporation is not the responsibility of shareholders. However, it is not possible for shareholders to lose hundred percent of vale of shares possessed by them. Shares of the organization would become valuable if the corporation is making profit. Maximizing the value of shareholders is one of the primary goals of employees of corporation. Employees needs to work on behalf of owners for enriching them as much as possible. Investment in the common stock is strongly recommended by me to Josh and Eric. This is so because common stocks have prominent characteristics and is regarded as favorite kind of stock. This is so because; shareholders are entitled to vote on the corporate matters. Matters in which the shareholders enjoys a voting rights concerns with appointment of board of directors, acquiring another company and who should be the members of board of directors and any other managerial decisions. Reference: Bhimani, A., Horngren, C. T., Sundem, G. L., Stratton, W. O., Schatzberg, J. (2013).Introduction to Management Accounting. Pearson Higher Ed. Hopper, T., Bui, B. (2016). Has management accounting research been critical?.Management Accounting Research,31, 10-30. Kaplan, R. S., Atkinson, A. A. (2015).Advanced management accounting. PHI Learning. Otley, D., Emmanuel, K. M. C. (2013).Readings in accounting for management control. Springer. Shields, M. D. (2015). Established management accounting knowledge.Journal of Management Accounting Research,27(1), 123-132. Van der Stede, W. A. (2016). Management accounting in context: Industry, regulation and informatics.Management Accounting Research,31, 100-102.

The Copperhead Cure for Cancer free essay sample

The copperhead is found within the eastern coast of North America and the mid-southern states, along the Mississippi River, produce harmful venom when bitten; this can be used to stop the spread of cancer. Contortrostatin is a peptide that comes from the venom of the copperhead snake. In general the venom of the southern copperhead is used by the snake to immobilize prey, keeping blood fluid so that other damaging proteins can spread through the body but when it is purified and used as contortrostatin, it can inhibit the development of new blood vessels to nourish the tumor and by putting the tumor cells into a paused state. Remarkably, this drug could help stop breast cancer from spreadging to other organs. Also in a study that was done by Professor Frank Markland of the University of Southern California, this drug not only inhibits the growth of the primary cancer that is already in the breast up to 70-80%. We will write a custom essay sample on The Copperhead Cure for Cancer or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It also inhibits the cancer from spreading to the lungs as well as other organs. Because contortrostatin doesnt kill the cancer cells directly like chemotherapy or radiation, it has none of the harsh side effects. Certifying this medication is going to be a long process. Lastly, the use of snake venom to treat breast cancer is controversial, and venom that has not been purified can be dangerous. Before this drug can be administered to anyone the FDA has to put its seal of approval on it, and at this point the FDA hasnt given any word on the subject. Down the line the FDA does help in a lot of ways with approving other medications, but when it comes to the subject of using snake venom to treat various illnesses they have thwarted researchers in the process.

How to Use a Sample Argumentative Essay Critique

How to Use a Sample Argumentative Essay CritiqueSample argumentative essay critique is an important tool for students in college and for college students. The challenge for instructors and professors is to find a good sample that can work. I have found a few strategies that work, but if you follow them, they can change the way your students think. They can also help you when you encounter the same challenge later on.Use your own personality. When you use the example, write what you would be like in that situation. You will feel free to use your own ideas to describe what happened. Have fun! Use your imagination, know your own voice, and you will get a better idea of how to critique a sample essay.Use what you already know. Most students have a limited amount of writing experience, and if they are exposed to more than one or two samples, they will not be able to absorb the content easily. It is easier to use a sample argumentative essay critique written by someone else. Learn what wor ks and what does not.Use new material. If you only have a single paragraph of old material, rewrite it with a new twist. Use both metaphors and real life examples to get students interested in the topic. In this way, they will be more likely to grasp the content more effectively.Create a contrast between different points of view. This method gives you a great opportunity to highlight your point by adding more details. Teachers often skip this technique, thinking that they do not need to add details, but they make a mistake.Give students an example from their own experience. Give your students a high school or college situation that they can relate to, and tell them what happened. Provide agraphic to illustrate what happened. You may want to show pictures instead of words.Make sure you are familiar with the most common types of essays, then use the sample to find out about the typical topics. You can start by identifying the specific types of students in your class. If there are some students who are more creative, look for examples that demonstrate their creativity. The students who are more traditional or introverted may be more interested in the concrete examples that illustrate concrete situations.If you follow these simple tips, you will have a much better chance of using the sample argumentative essay critique. The answers to the questions you ask, as well as your creativity, can help you create a persuasive essay that is engaging to readers.

Mobile Phones For Agricultural And Rural Developments The WritePass Journal

Mobile Phones For Agricultural And Rural Developments Introduction Mobile Phones For Agricultural And Rural Developments ). Today, however, NITEL is no longer there and the number of mobile phone lines has increased to over 100 million (Ogunlesi 2012). A pyramid survey also projected that the mobile subscriptions in Nigeria will more likely surpass 129 million by the year 2014, making Nigeria Africas largest telecom market (Pyramid research 2010) More recently, the Nigerian government has undertaken a major project which involves the distribution of over 10 million mobile phones to farmers in rural Nigeria (Ebriku 2012). This project is intended at providing farmers access to market information. This will help enhance rural development and make the countrys agricultural sector more tech-friendly; thereby eliminating various challenges facing farmers on a daily basis such as the delay in information dispersion (Ebriku 2012). This massive project which is meant to enhance agricultural and rural development is scheduled for completion by 2013. The Nigerian government has also launched the Growth Enhancement Support Scheme which is expected to provide fertilizer and seed support to farmers through their mobile devices (NADS report 2011). This new scheme is expected to liberalize policies on fertilizers and seed distribution and to shift direction to value chain development (NADS report 2011). That is, the Growth Enhancement Support Scheme will help develop a value chain system that supports distribution of farm inputs, particularly seeds and fertilizers to farmers (NADS report 2011). Among several other initiatives which have been developed by Nigerias Ministry of Agriculture to streamline the complex distribution of farm inputs is the Integrated Cassava Project (UNDP report 2012). This initiative enables cassava growers to access market information via their mobile phones. It uses Agri-Business Information Points and trade agents to disseminate market information (UNDP report 2012). Services provided by this initiative include: prices, offers, trainings, trade assistance, technical messages and SMS alerts among many others (UNDP report 2012). Undeniably, the diffusion of mobile phones in rural Nigeria has enhanced communication between farmers, extension agents, agricultural research institutes, input dealers and transporters. Farmers of today are better placed to receive accurate market information than before.   They no longer have to accept the first price but rather can negotiate for a better deal. Mobile phones have also enabled them ease of communication with other farmers, making it feasible to put in place cooperatives that can help them explore new markets. Additionally, mobile phones have enhanced rural connectivity in Nigeria as farmers can easily communicate with friends, families, and other rural inhabitants without the need to travel. Challenges facing the use of mobile phones in agricultural and rural developments in Nigeria. There are, however, a number of challenges inhibiting effective mobile phone usage in the rural areas. One major challenge is the lack of infrastructural facilities. It is a widely accepted fact that insufficient infrastructure impedes all aspects of the economy. In Nigeria, infrastructural inadequacies across the telecom industries have been suggested to result in poor connectivity and limited network coverage in the rural sector (Abel-Ratovo, et.al, 2012). Despite the increase in mobile phones usage in the rural areas of Nigeria, there remains a huge connectivity and infrastructure divide between the rural and urban areas. The rural sectors in Nigeria lag in terms of roads, portable water, electricity and fixed-line communications (Pyramid research 2009). A large proportion of the Nigerian population, however, continues to live in the rural areas hence making it a sizable addressable market for mobile services (Pyramid research 2009). Another challenge that impedes mobile application in the rural parts of Nigeria is language barrier and illiteracy. Nigeria is Africas most populous country with a linguistically diverse population comprising of more than 140 million people (Ofulue 2011). This populous country has about 510 spoken languages and 66% literacy rate (Ofulue 2011). Given this multilingual society and the relatively low level of literacy rate, it becomes particularly challenging for mobile phone users especially in rural Nigeria to communicate and access market information through these electronic gadgets. Other factors which have been suggested inhibit the use of mobile phones for rural and agricultural developments include: the constant interruption of power supply, unaffordable tariff rates and lack of wider network coverage (Pyramid research 2009). In addressing these challenges, the Nigerian government is collaborating with mobile operators and international institutions to bridge the connectivity gaps. Infrastructure sharing and a multitude of initiatives have been developed to help these efforts (Pyramid research 2009). The Federal government is also looking to invest in improving literacy levels in order to spur greater use of mobile phones for rural and agricultural developments (Abel-Ratovo, et.al, 2012). Conclusion There is no doubt that mobile phones have become the clear choice of communication with most of the Nigerian population using this technology to send and receive information. Not only does this mode of communication facilitate effective interaction and exchange of vital information among the rural and urban dwellers, but it also holds a significant potential for advancing agricultural and rural development in Nigeria. Yet, despite the increase in mobile phones usage in the rural areas of Nigeria, there exists a huge connectivity and infrastructure divide between the rural and urban areas. Moreover, Nigeria is home to a linguistically diverse population with a relatively low level of literacy. In addition, factors such as unaffordable tariff rates and poor network coverage have made it challenging to communicate and access market information through these electronic gadgets. In addressing these challenges, the Nigerian government is collaborating with mobile operators and international institutions to bridge the connectivity gaps. Infrastructure sharing and a multitude of initiatives have been developed to help these efforts. The Federal government is also looking to invest in improving literacy levels in order to spur greater use of mobile phones for rural and agricultural developments. Reference Abel-Ratovo, et.al, 2012. ‘Ownership and use of mobile phones for agricultural transactions by traders’.   Journal of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development. Vol.4 (10), pp. 305-317 Donovan, K., 2011. Overview of ICT in Agriculture: opportunities, access and cross-cutting themes. InfoDev Ebriku, J.F., 2012. Nigerian government to distribute 10 million mobile phones to farmers. [viewed on 16th December 2012] available from communicationsafrica.com/mobile/nigerian-government-to-distribute-10-million-mobile-phones-to-farmers Nigeria Agro-Dealer Support (NADS) report, 2011. Growing Africas agriculture. IFDC Ofulue, C.I., 2011. ‘Literacy at a distance in multilingual contexts: issues and challenges’. The International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning, vol.12 (6) Ogunlesi, T., 2012. Seven ways mobile phones have changed lives in Africa. CNNInside Africa. [Viewed on 16th December 2012] available from http://edition.cnn.com/2012/09/13/world/africa/mobile-phones-change-africa/index.html Pyramid research, 2010. The impact of mobile services in Nigeria: how mobile technologies are transforming economic and social activities. UNDP report 2012. The importance of ICTs in the provision of information for improving agricultural productivity and rural incomes in Africa. International Food Policy Research Institute, Addis Ababa. World Bank report, 2011. Mobile applications for agriculture and rural development. Washington, D.C.

Business Ethics Reflection Essay Example for Free (#2)

Business Ethics Reflection Essay In any organization workers can face ethical dilemmas. On a daily basic people are posed with ethical dilemmas and have to decide to making the correct or the wrong choice. Some may not realize but we make ethical work choices at times and may not even realize it. For instance you are late to work and they have already been given a final warning. When we come in no one is there to notice that you are late. Do you get in and start working as if you were on time, or do you clock in where your time will be documented and recorded that you were late. This situation is one that my fellow coworkers face on daily basics. I have noticed that when posed with this ethical choice they choose to do what is correct for them, not necessarily what is correct by the organization. We may see if as covering our own behind, but it actually violates ones business ethics. What some may not realize is that business ethics and personal values mirror each other very closely. In business they ask the same as society, no lying, stealing or cheating. Take responsibility and do what is correct, make the correct decision. The only question is who do you make the correct decision for, you or the company. In that situation most have choose to look out for self. When it comes down to making ethical choices that may put one self at risk people chose themselves over the business. This is when personal values may come into play. To do correct by whom, yourself or the company that you work for? In most personal value one would say to always look out for self first. So in their book the decision to not let anyone know that they were late does just that. Moral concepts are very similar to values, its one innate ability to do what is correct with in. The same is with virtue, Virtue-based ethical theories place less emphasis on which rules people should follow and instead focus on helping people develop good character traits (Cline). There are many external pressures that could have influenced the decision to cover ones behind and not tell anyone that they were late such as the current economical status. If the country is not doing well economically and people find it hard to obtain a good job within a reasonable amount of time. Then one would defiantly choose to violate business ethics. Other external pressures could be their current financial state. People that are in better than average financial positions or are financially stable. I could continue to list other external situations that could affect a person’s ability to make what they may view as the correct business decision verse the best moral decision for one self. If placed in a similar situation I would choose to look out for self. When I reflect on my bringing and what I was taught I was always taught to do what is best for me and my family. Regardless of who may be affected, making sure that my family was always taken care of came first. Although it may not be the best choice for all involved, it is the best for me and mine. At the point that I am in life I make my decision very wisely. I first think about who is going to be affected by the choice that I make. If I would choose to tell that I was late and face being terminated and that would put my family at risk for some financial instability. I know that many choice that we are forced to make in our business life can be unethical when it comes to work. But in our personal life they are considered to be ethical as well as morally correct choices. When it comes to decisions they will never be what is best for all. All members in the party want to make the choice that is best for them. Virtue, value and moral concepts are what people choose to live by to help them guide them in their personal and professional lives. Business Ethics Reflection. (2017, Feb 17). We have essays on the following topics that may be of interest to you