The Progressive Era Of The Gilded Age - 1465 Words

With change comes consequences. Industrialization of the United States had indirectly tarnished the Gilded Age, and now that this era was coming to an end, reformers were left to clean up the mess. Hence, the Progressive era was born. The Progressive movement was based in the urban middle class and focused on the improvement of society, the economy, and politics. Yet, the movement was not unified. Each reform group of the era had a separate goal that they would focus on. Each president also had a separate vision of national reform. Presidents like Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, and Woodrow Wilson were particularly influential when it came to reform, but each had a specific idea of which reforms should be instated and which should be ignored. Disunity in the Progressive Era hindered its overall effectiveness, allowing specific reform groups focused on democracy to gradually cross social, economic, and political barriers while others failed unite the nation behind their caus e. The emergence of trusts during the Gilded Age had led to poor working conditions, child labor, nativism, and poor consumer protection. To combat the trusts, reformers called for expansion of the federal government. If the federal government was to be more powerful than the trusts, then the trusts could be put down. Roosevelt was elected in 1900 starting off the Progressive era with a trust buster. Monopolies were at the center of economic corruption. In 1903 the Bureau of Corporations wasShow MoreRelatedThe Gilded Age And The Progressive Era3319 Words   |  14 PagesThe Gilded Age and the Progressive Era were times of great change for women in the United States, and women entered into a new standard of living. As times progressed and new advances were made in both society and technology, people had to learn how to adapt to those changes while still being an asset and following societal rules. The purpose of this paper is to acknowledge the reformations and changes brought to people and society by women during the Gilded Age and the Progressive Era. RegardlessRead MoreThe Progressive Era Of The Gilded Age1455 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout the progressive era there were many reform movements due to the abundance of political, social, and economical corruption in America in the gilded age as seen by political machines like William Marcy tweed and American financiers like J.P. Morgan. Some of the many issues that made themselves present in the gilded age include the large wealth gap, child labor, women’s lack of rights, influx of immigrants, Urbanization, Indian wars, monopolists, political machines, and alcoholism. All ofRead MoreThe Gilded Age : The Challenges Of The Progressive Era1344 Words   |  6 PagesThe Gilded Age was associated with many difficulties - unprecedented fortunes and poverty, urban squalor, unhygienic food production, and other issues – that many Americans were left to deal with. In the early 1900s, â€Å"widespread dissa tisfaction with new trends in American society spurred the Progressive Era, named for the various ‘progressive’ movements that attracted various constituencies around various reforms† (Andrew et al. 1). This new era was the age in which people tried to solve problemsRead MoreAnalysis Of The Gilded Age And Progressive Era1108 Words   |  5 PagesAnalysis of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era Throughout the history of time, people named certain time periods based on the events that occurred. People considered the time from the 1890s to 1916 as a shift of the Gilded Age and the Progressive Era when many things changed dramatically. The â€Å"Gilded Age† was the time of innovation, invention, and rapid growth, but the presence of monopolies sprouted everywhere in American’s economy and led to social inequalities. Then the Progressive Era responded toRead MoreThe Gilded Age : An Era Of Extreme Corruption1169 Words   |  5 PagesAmerica enters the Gilded Age from 1877 till about the 1890’s. Then the next era would be the Progressive Era beginning from where the Gilded Age left off till around 1920. Though these eras are accepted in the historical community, some historians argue that it is useless to label these two as separate eras in American history. One historian is Rebecca Edwards in her article Politics, Social Movement, and the Periodization of U .S. History. She argues that the Gilded Age and the Progressive should be knownRead MoreThe Gilded Age : A Powerhouse Rose From The Ashes Of The Civil War871 Words   |  4 PagesProgressives in the Gilded Age The Gilded Age: A powerhouse rose from the ashes of the Civil War. From the Civil War until about 1896, the Gilded Age was born. The United States was going through an era of governmental, fiscal and societal restructuring. Gilded Age got its name because Mark Twain seen as a period where everything seemed to be well on the surface but beneath was a scheme of political dishonesty and self-indulgence. Around this time, the affluent upper class was created due to theRead MoreWomen During The Civil War997 Words   |  4 Pagestraditional viewpoints of society of the time. The status of women was shifting rapidly in the Progressive Era. However, middle-class white married women still did not work outside the home. They were expected to stay home and tend to their families. Minority women, on the other hand, had to balance home life and their jobs outside of the home. An extensive advance for a change called the First Reform Era, arose in the years before the Civil War. The new movement included the efforts of social activistsRead MoreThe Gilded Age Of The Nineteenth Century And The Succeeding Period887 Words   |  4 PagesTwo prominent eras of American History were the Gilded Age at the end of the nineteenth century and the succeeding period, the Progressive Era. The Gilded Age, also know as the Second Industrial Revolution, was a peak of high economic development with the rise of technological advancements in a free market environment, meaning that the economy was driven by self-interest instead of government authority. Besides its economic growth, the Gilded Age handle changes in social divisions. After the abolishmentRead MoreThe United States Treatment Of African Americans1291 Words   |  6 Pagesthis was much better than slavery, citizenship came with many troubles of its own. The years following the Civil War, known as the Gilded Age and the Progressive Era, would prove to be, aside from slavery, some of the hardest times for African Americans in all of U.S. history. The years immediately following the Civil War were known as the Gilded Age. During the Gilded Age, African Americans were had just been freed from slavery, given the right to vote, and had many more protections under the federalRead MoreThe Progressive Movement Of The American Progressive Era1259 Words   |  6 PagesWhen it comes to the American Progressive Era there is really no other movement like it. This was a movement that had not just one but many faces that ranged from people as big as Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson to people like Jane Addams that accomplished so much. It was a movement so broad that it encompassed basically everyone and spoke not just to but for all those excluded from power. It also wasn’t just one big movement but a conglomeration of them varying from social, to economic, to

Essay The Media Causes Eating Disorders - 2171 Words

During your lifetime 250,000 people will die due to an eating disorder. Is this really the type of society we want to be a part of? One which causes people to die needlessly due to media influences which cause the augmentation of a detrimental body image? In the eyes of society emaciated celebrities are the embodiment of perfection. This media ideal of thinness presents society with an unrealistic body image and is projected through the means of television, commercials and magazines, causing women to replicate this ideal. False idealism is the jurisdiction of the 21st century with the number of teenage girls in Britain being admitted to hospital due to anorexia doubling in the last decade. The fundamental reason I chose this topic is†¦show more content†¦In this essay I will assess and focus on why this is so, as well as recent new stresses the media has established throughout society. Flawless images used throughout the media saturate young girl’s minds, highlighting superlative women. For teenage girls this is hard to ignore with the line between fantasy and reality skewed my mass media and stress placed on obtaining an idealistic body portrait. In modern, Western society children are constantly bombarded with images of a false nature: many of which are photo-shopped to remove ‘imperfections’. But one of the most outraging/staggering facts is that children are not unaware of the demeaning and derogatory methods used by the media with ‘81% of 10 year olds scared of becoming fat’ (World Health Organisation) showing that the prominence of the media is becoming ever more apparent. Television images have the capability and unique aptitude to mould children’s attitudes and these are established at a very early age. Children look at TV characters as what society sees and expects of them and begin to stereotype. If a thin actor/ actress is playing the lead or key role children automatically assume they play an important factor in society and by being thin they are therefore of a higher status. This false imagery plays a vital role in a child’s upbringing, leading to a submissive pressure to constantly diet and strive for the ‘perfect body image’ and my research hasShow MoreRelatedPeer Pressure And Media Cause Eating Disorders1743 Words   |  7 PagesPeer Pressure and Media Cause Eating Disorders A USA Today article reported, â€Å"According to a 2011 study in Archives of General Psychiatry about 6% of youths suffer from eating disorders. The report went on to say the 55% of high school girls and 30% of boys had eating disorder symptoms. They used diet pills, vomiting, laxatives, fasting and binge-eating to help them lose weight (Healy). Going along with the previous statistic, The Random House Dictionary defines peer pressure as a social pressureRead More The Media Causes Eating Disorders Essay1334 Words   |  6 Pages According to the National Eating Disorder Association the media has a major influence on what a woman’s body should look like. Every print and television advertisement suggests that the ideal body is extremely thin. However, most women cannot achieve having a super-thin body that the media favors. The resulting failure leads to negative feelings about one’s self and can begin a downward spiral toward an eating disorder (National Eat ing Disorders Association). A particularlyRead MorePeer Pressure And Media Cause Eating Disorders1759 Words   |  8 PagesBaker Mrs.Shultz/Mrs.Seymore English 5th Period 30 January 2015 Peer Pressure and Media Cause Eating Disorders A USA Today article reported, â€Å"According to a 2011 study in Archives of General Psychiatry about 6% of youths suffer from eating disorders. The report went on to say the 55% of high school girls and 30% of boys had eating disorder symptoms. They used diet pills, vomiting, laxatives, fasting and binge-eating to help them lose weight.† (Healy). Going along with the previous statistic, TheRead MoreEating Disorders Have Multiple Complex Causes; The Media is not to Blame 1568 Words   |  7 PagesWhen the topic of eating disorders (ED), anorexia, bulimia, starving, purging, or any other form of self harm is brought into an everyday conversation, it is simply looked at as nothing out of them norm and is just brushed off as if the topic was concerning what the President had for lunch that day. At first glance, the average person would probably conclude that the main reason eating disorders are so noted in young women today is simply due to the fact that the media puts so much pressure on theseRead MoreSociology Essay: â€Å"How Far Would Sociologists Agree That the Media Causes Eating Disorders in Women?898 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"How far would sociologists agree that the media causes eating disorders in women? In this essay I will discuss how far sociologists would agree that the media causes eating disorders in women. Eating disorders refer to a group of conditions characterized by abnormal eating habits that may involve either insufficient or excessive food intake to the damage of an individuals physical and emotional health. Eating disorders include: bulimia, anorexia and obesity. First Marxists would argue allRead MoreInfluence of American Mass Media Ideals on Body Image and Eating Disorders in the U.S1243 Words   |  5 PagesMass media have an enormous impact on society and how people act, especially in developed countries. How do mass media influence views of body image and the development of eating disorders? People living in countries influenced by Western culture show concern for their appearance or dietary habits daily. This paper will analyze the effect of mass media on the issues of body image and eating disorders in the United States. According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-IV-TRRead MoreEssay about Socio-Cultural Influences on Eating Disorders 1073 Words   |  5 Pagesdifferent magazine covers and advertisements go a long way in influencing our choices† (Bagley). The media is highly affective to everyone, although they promote an improper image of living. Research proved says those with low self-esteem are most influenced by media. Media is not the only culprit behind eating disorders. However, that does not mean that they have no part in eating disorders. Media is omnipresent and challenging it can halt the constant pressure on people to be perfect (Bagley). Socio-culturalRead MoreNegative Body Image Essay1679 Words   |  7 Pagesskinny?† â€Å"I really need to stop eating so much†, and so on. The girl has never really thought about her body in these ways; she has felt neutral about it until now. She looks down, cautiously grabbing at her stomach in the same way that the other girls are. Later, when she goes on social media, she begins noticing how flawless celebrities are and how perfect their bodies seem in comparison to hers. Her mind begins swirling with thoughts. Body image, eating disorders, and their effects plague AmericaRead MoreCauses of Eating Disorders Eating disorders are several types of severe eating illnesses that700 Words   |  3 PagesCauses of Eating Disorders Eating disorders are several types of severe eating illnesses that cause people to maintain focus on only their diet and weight. Some prime examples of eating disorders are anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge-eating. Anorexia nervosa is a type of eating disorder where people are so focused on their weight that they refuse to eat or eat as little as possible, bulimia nervosa is similar to anorexia except instead of eating so little people binge eat and then forceRead MoreMedias Effect on Eating Disorders1164 Words   |  5 PagesMedia’s Effect On Eating Disorders Symbolic Interactionism is a theory focusing on the approach that has evolved from social behaviorism and that stresses the symbolic nature of human interaction (p. 46). In society, there are norms and expectations that people are expected to follow and live by and trying to achieve this ideal self-image, people sometime behave in a self-destructing behavior. Because the media creates an image that we are suppose to fit, people will go to the extreme measures

Personal Narrative I Heart Writing - 1073 Words

I heART writing Ever since I was a child, I have always had the inclination to pick up a crayon rather than a pencil. From learning how to write my ABC’s to dreading over typing eight page papers, learning how to progressively read and write has manifested into a rollercoaster within my life, emotionally, that is. But don’t get me wrong, writing has slowly inched its way into my being and will continue to stay for my journey through academia. I honestly feel that there’s some sort of creature within my mind that prevents me from deriving happiness from english-related material. Though in the midst of all the chaos, I have developed an alternate outlet to express myself. An outlet where I wouldn’t have to think about forming sentences or using words that I don’t know but use anyway. An outlet in which I find solace and truly shows who I am as a person. The outlet of art. During several moments of my life , I often asked my parents questions about my development, such as â€Å"How did I learn to read?† or â€Å"What was my first word?† Their responses have always baffled me, usually stating that I loved books and practicing how to spell when I was a child. I was a very curious elementary student who loved discovering the world one step at a time with my tiny but eager mind. Apparently, I loved series books such as Judy B. Jones and The Magic School Bus, and picture books such as How to Give a Mouse a Cookie and The Very Hungry Caterpillar. In addition, my mother and father wouldShow MoreRelatedStructure of Personal Narrative797 Words   |  4 PagesCLRC Writing Center Structure of a Personal Narrative Essay â€Å"Narrative† is a term more commonly known as â€Å"story.† Narratives written for college or personal narratives, tell a story, usually to some point, to illustrate some truth or insight. Following are some tools to help you structure your personal narrative, breaking it down into parts. The â€Å"Hook† Start your paper with a statement about your story that catches the reader’s attention, for example: a relevant quotation, question, factRead MoreIncidents in the Life of a Slave Girl by Harriet Ann Jacobs1671 Words   |  7 Pageshorrors slavery has instilled upon her and countless others of her kind. This is why I believe Jacobs uses a second persona in aiding her to retell her stories, which is an attempt to draw remorse and sympathy from her readers, as well as a way to unravel the truth behind slavery to those that overlook and accept it in society. In Jacobs’ Incidents in the life of a slave girl, Jacobs uses the maternal character and narrative aspect of a fictional slave girl to highlight, through the many angles, the effectsRead MoreDouglas vs Stowe1650 Words   |  7 Pagesand religious principles. Its authorship includes Frederick Douglass and Harriet Beecher Stowe who dually challenges the legitimacy of slavery in their literature. While both Harriet Beecher Stowe’s â€Å"Uncle Tom’s Cabin,† and Fr ederick Douglas’s â€Å"Narrative of the Life of an American Slave,† offer impelling accounts, regarding the historical slavery era throughout the 1800s, the two authors write from distinctive experiences. Stowe’s Uncle Tom, a fictional character, attracts his audience through hisRead MoreNarrative vs. Descriptive Writing977 Words   |  4 Pages A narrative essay uses a point of view to tell a story. It is an engaging way for an author to tell his reader about an experience they have had or a personal story. Descriptive writing is a description of something. It could be a person, place, thing, emotion or experience. The author is allowed more artistic freedom when writing in descriptive form. While both descriptive and narrative essays are similar in many ways, the descriptive essays use of language fully immerses the reader intoRead More The Narrative Structure of Wuthering Heights and Heart of Darkness1152 Words   |  5 PagesThe Narrative Structu re of Wuthering Heights and Heart of Darkness      Ã‚  Ã‚   Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronte was first published in 1847, during the Victorian Era. Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad was first published as a complete novel in 1902, beginning what is referred to as the Modernist Era in literature. Each of these compelling stories is narrated by an uninvolved character who is quoting a story told to them by a character who actually participated in the story being told. There areRead MoreThe Time Of The Butterflies By Julia Alvarez1678 Words   |  7 Pagesbravery and heroism have lived in the heart of many Dominicans who suffered from the ruthless dictatorship of Rafael Leonidas Trujillo. The Mirabal sisters were four brave women who defied the traditional role of women in their Era and had a major role during revolution against Trujillo. Much of their story has been told in books and in movies from many different accounts. In Julia Alvarez’s novel â€Å"In the Time of the Butterflies†, she writes fictionalized pers onal accounts of the Mirabal sisters. JuliaRead MoreA Comparison Of Writings By Harriet Jacobs And Frederick Douglass1718 Words   |  7 PagesA Comparison of Writings by Harriet Jacobs and Frederick Douglass In this paper I will compare the writings of Harriet Jacobs and Frederick Douglass. I will touch on their genre, purpose, content, and style. Both authors were born into slavery. Both escaped to freedom and fought to bring an end to slavery, each in their own way. Both Jacobs and Douglass have a different purpose for their writings. Harriet Jacobs and Frederick Douglass were both slaves that wrote about their strugglesRead MoreThe Lagoon993 Words   |  4 PagesConrad lived in the homes of relatives, where he was often ill and received inconsistent schooling. Conrads birth-given name was Jozef Tedor Konrad Valecz Korzeniowski, however, his name was legally changed. On August 3rd 1924 Conrad died of a heart attack, in Bishopsbourne Kent, England. With such an innovative style, Joseph Conrad was perhaps one of Britains most remarkable authors of modern English literature. Throughout Conrads career, his works have become influential as well as remarkableRead MoreEssay on The Innovators of American Literature1066 Words   |  5 Pagesinfluenced by their writings, Jonathan Edwards and Benjamin Franklin illustrate American themes in their personal narratives that quintessentially make part of American Literature. Although they lived in different times during the early development of the United States of America and wrote for different purposes, they share common themes. Their influence by their environment, individualism, proposals for a better society, and events that affected their society generate from their writings. By analyzingRead MoreThe Beginning Of American Literature Essay1322 Words   |  6 Pagesstarted to write about the new con tinent. These people became permanent colonists. The writing during this time varied in terms of quality and subjects. This early literature was made up of creation myths, travel journals, history writing, poetry, religious writing, and personal narratives. Creation myths are some one of the six genres we see in the beginning of American literature. They are a symbolic narrative of how the world began and how people first came to inhabit it. Many of the Native American

Got Breast Milk Comparing Breast Milk To Infant Formula.

Got Breast Milk? Comparing Breast Milk to Infant Formula Parents want to make the best choices for their children. At birth, the decision needs to be made on how a baby will receive nourishment. This decision can impact a child for the rest of their lives. Comparing breast milk to infant formula will determine that breast milk is definitely the best choice for babies. Breast milk is better than infant formula because it provides immune-boosting antibodies, has a higher nutritional value, and leads to higher intellectual quotient (IQ). The first thing that may come to mind when deciding on whether to breastfeed or formula feed are the child’s health. Imagine being in the hospital with a sick child, not knowing what is wrong with them, why†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"In addition to possessing IgA, breast milk contains a range of other nutritional components.† (Niers 347). It is important to evaluate the ingredients and nutritional value in infant formula compared to breast milk. Human milk contains at least 100 ingredients that are not found in formula.† (Jahn 13) Comparing vitamins, minerals, proteins, and fats are some of the components to evaluate. After reviewing The Journal of Nutrition, Assessment of Nutrition Requirement for Infant Formulas on Minerals and on Vitamins, with very careful review on the vitamins A, D, E, K, Thiamine, Riboflavin, Niacin, B6, B12, Folic Acid, Pantothenic Acid, Biotin, Vitamin C; and the minerals Calcium, Phosphorus, Magnesium, Iron, Zinc, Manganese, Cop per, Iodine, Sodium, Potassium, Selenium, Fluoride and Chromium, it is concluded that there are too many variable factors such as weight, age, and intake amount that make it nearly impossible to determine if the child is receiving the correct amount of these very important vitamins and minerals. Not receiving enough or receiving too much of these vitamins and minerals could result in health and developmental issues. (Journal of Nutrition; Vitamins 2182-2200, Minerals 2140-2181) On the otherShow MoreRelatedResearch Paper on Breastfeeding2264 Words   |  10 PagesBreastfeeding to the Child, the Mother, and the Entire Family What are the Benefits of Extended Breastfeeding? Throughout most of human history, breast milk has been the one food that infants have thrived on. Breastfeeding is recognized throughout the world as the preferred method of feeding infants due to its health benefits and nutritional quality. Recommendations by leading health organizations echo the importance of breastfeeding by setting forth guidelines. AccordingRead MoreVitamins and Minerals in Modern Society7964 Words   |  32 Pageswhile at the University of Tartu in present-day Estonia. He fed mice an artificial mixture of all the separate constituents of milk known at that time, namely the proteins, fats, carbohydrates, and salts. The mice that received only the individual constituents died, while the mice fed by milk itself developed normally. He made a conclusion that â€Å"a natural food such as milk must therefore contain, besides these known principal ingredients, small quantities of unknown substances essential to life†Read More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 Pages4 Hypotheses Tests for a Population Mean 550 10.5 Power and Probability of Type II Error 562 10.6 Interpreting and Communicating the Results of Statistical Analyses 571 Activity 10.1 Comparing the t and z Distributions 574 Activity 10.2 A Meaningful Paragraph 575 Graphing Calculator Explorations 580 11 Comparing Two Populations or Treatments 583 11.1 Inferences Concerning the Difference Between Two Population or Treatment Means Using Independent Samples 583 11.2 Inferences Concerning theRead MoreBrand Building Blocks96400 Words   |  386 Pagesbrands that have meaningful characteristics in common. The groups provide logic to the brand portfolio and help its growth overtime e.g. in case of Johnson and Johnson Ltd., the brand grouping can be made using following characteristics. Segment (Infant Care and Intimate Feminine Care) Product (Healthcare and Pharmaceuticals) Design (Classic and Contemporary) . Brand hierarchy trees: Sometimes the brand portfolio structure can be captured by brand hierarchy trees. The brand hierarchy tree structureRead MoreHbr When Your Core Business Is Dying74686 Words   |  299 Pagesabout behavior, not character traits. As far as he’s concerned, such traits as integrity and fairness are so important that they are table stakes, and leadership thinkers need to focus more on the reciprocal actions between a leader and a follower. He got right down to business: â€Å"If I were your boss, he said, † â€Å"here are eight behaviors I would expect of you. Then he † went on, â€Å"And here is what I think you should expect from your leader. I’ve never seen a group of executives react as we did. † EveryRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pageswill kill the critters. Besides, he says, our stream might not have Giardia. Ill take the first drink. Juanita winces. No, don’t do that, she says. Lets just pack up and go home. When you ask her why, she explains that a friend of hers got Giardia and had a bad experience with it. She doesnt want to risk having the same experience. When you hear the details, you understand why. The symptoms are chronic diarrhea, abdominal cramps, bloating, and fatigue. Also, she says, the park signsRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesConflict 375 SKILL LEARNING 376 Interpersonal Conflict Management 376 Mixed Feelings About Conflict 376 Diagnosing the Type of Interpersonal Conflict 378 Conflict Focus 378 Conflict Source 380 Selecting the Appropriate Conflict Management Approach 383 Comparing Conflict Management and Negotiation Strategies 386 Selection Factors 386 Resolving Interpersonal Confrontations Using the Collaborative Approach A General Framework for Collaborative Problem Solving 391 The Four Phases of Collaborative Problem Solving

Advanced Decision Making and Practice - Free Sample Assignment

Question: Describe about theAdvanced Decision Making and Practice of nursing incident? Answer: The second scenario has been selected to critically analyze a nursing incident. This piece of work will include incident description, concerning points, role of inter-professional communication, and role of the registered nurse and concluding lesson for future practice. Section 1 Aspects of the critical incident Being in the third week of a first year in her career, the registered nurse in this case study is taking part in the emergency department and has been assigned to take care for four critical patients. All the three patients are comfortable with stable vital indications and all are waiting for their diagnostic test results. But the fourth patient, who is a 26years old female suffering from constant headaches which is intense and she could not even able to sleep for last two days. This condition can be identified as a critical factor in this case. This is because nursing care focuses on the reduction of pain to enhance the quality of life of the patient. In this case, the patient has been referred to a medical officer who has recommended for an MRI scan. But in this case, as the patient is immensely suffering from head ache, the nurse could have intervene and treat this particular condition as the first treatment option. Then she could have asked for MRI scan. Undoubtedly MRI scan is a good option to recommend for this patient but as priority wise, reduction of pain should have come to the first place (Calloway and Young, 2014). This patient is on complete neurological observations hourly. The time has come when the registered nurse need to undertake the net set of hourly neurological observation. To perform this the registered nurse have entered into a darken cubicle and before the nurse say anything the mother of this patient asked the registered nurse not to disturb her daughter as she has gone to sleep after almost two days. Here comes another issue. The registered nurse should perform what she is supposed to. She should not encourage the instructions given by the patient family member (Daniels, 2004). But in this case study, it is seen that the registered nurse consulted the prior observation charts and come to an decision point that prior two sets of observations were within normal range, so this time the result would also be the same. Hence, the registered nurse did not wake the patient up (Thompson and Dowding, 2009). The registered nurse also did not note on the emergency chart that she was requested not to wake the patient by her mother (Loke et al., 2014). So, here another issue arrived. It is an offense that instead of taking the actual neurological reading the registered nurse just supposed her neurological condition and left noting any observational signs, which was also influenced by the patients family member (Braddock, 2010). After that, the registered nurse had also ignored to note on the emergency chart that she was requested no to awake the patient by the patients m other. During the lunch break she has handed over the patient to the coordinator, who assured that she will take care of the patients. Finally, the patients condition got deteriorated and the registered nurse was enquired why she ignored taking note on her neurological observations for the third time (Washer, 2009). This could be another issue (Secord, 2005). The registered nurse knew the condition of the patient (Lai, 2012). Yet, she left for her lunch, handing over the patient to a coordinator. She could have inform the medical officer regarding the issue, that is her mother was unwilling to wake up her daughter and she did not note any neurological condition of the patient for the third time (Standing, 2011). The nurse should have been little more conscious and focused on her responsibility while she is working in an emergency department (Jasper, 2012). She could have followed proper process, so that her patient did not undergo an unconscious state. To avoid this situation the registered nurse need to be more careful while making decisions and working in the emergency department (Johansen and O'Brien, 2015). At the very beginning she needs to focus on pain control and then go for the proper intervention of her immense headache. She should only focus on the correct medical process. If it is mandatory to check for her neurological data at particular intervals, nurse should perform so, instead of skipping any step to obey the patient parties. Here comes the situation of decision making. In this type of critical condition she should have directly speak to the medical officer regarding this matter and solve clarify the confusion immediately with proper intervention (Walker and Breitsameter, 2014). She has also got ready to go for lunch after handing over her patients to the coordinator. The registered nurse could have consult this situation immediately with the medical officer and then proceed further as the medical officer recommend s. Instead, the registered nurse assumed about the patients stable neurological condition freely went for her lunch. The registered nurse should write the entire details she has been performing with each and individual patient. In this case study it is seen that she ignored taking note on the emergency chart that she was requested not to wake up the patient by her mother. The registered nurses did not even bother to take a note of it, which is again against the nursing guidelines (Holland and Roberts, 2013). The registered nurse should understand that she is a fresher nurse and should always follow the rules set by the nursing board or regulation agency. Section 2 Analysis of this situation Different situations might have caused this incident to occur. First of all in this case study the registered nurse is just a fresher who is participating in the emergency management and only within the third week of her career, she has been assigned four critical patients under her. This might present a huge pressure on a fresher. Also, there is no senior or experienced registered nurse within the emergency ward, who can assist her while the fresher nurse performing her tasks. Assistance from senior member is always important and effective for a fresher nurse to enhance his/her practical experience (Husted and Husted, 2008). In this case study her lesser experience also thought to be one of the most important factor in deteriorating the patients condition. It is not a good decision to assign four critical patients under a fresher registered nurse (Pines and Everett, 2008). The factors which are associated with this condition might include her lack of experience, inability to properl y make a strong decision, nervousness, lack of awareness and lack of responsibility. The main players who are responsible for this situation might include patients mother, the registered nurse, the coordinator and to some extent the medical practitioner also. From the mothers maternal instinct it is obvious for her to mention not to give her daughter a wakeup call, as she has slept after two long days. But it is the nurses responsibility to make her understand that the wakeup call would be for her daughters own good (Guido, 2010). The mother should also have the understanding that the healthcare professionals know their actual responsibility and should not interfere in their interferences. The coordinator has been assigned for some work but the professional failed to properly keep a track on the patient. If this staff would have concentrate more on his/her function for that particular time, this patient might not have undergone to her unconscious state (Penrod, 2011). During the deteriorating condition of the patient, the coordinator should have given a call to the m edical officer or the other experienced nursing staff. The medical officer when checked the patient and recommended for her MRI scan, the medical officer have understood the critical condition of this young female patient, yet the officer left the emergency department without arranging any special facility for this patient. For example: recruiting an experienced nurse instead of the fresher registered nurse. It is a true fact that practical experiences immensely support individuals to learn more in their life and help in their long professional career. It also supports the fresher nurses to obtain more professional knowledge (Ulrich, 2012). Hence, it would be good if the medical officer took the responsibility to pace an experienced nurse in the first place regarding this young patients care and the registered fresher nurse should follow how the experienced nurse is performing the tasks as per the priority (Elliott, Aitken and Chaboyer, 2012). Another analysis which can be included in this discussion is the communicative nature of this registered nurse. If the nurse is facing any kind of confusion or difficulty she could have asked any of the experienced staff present within the department or she could have directly call the medical officer when the mother of the patient asked her not to give her a wakeup call for further neurological observations. Two factors can be discussed here in this context (Kerschner and Cohen, 2002). One is her sense of fear where she might have felt that if she calls the medical officer or a senior nursing staff, they might not assist her properly as she is a fresher or they might have scold her. Another factor can be her ego issues or out of shame she might not consult this condition with any other staff to clarify her confusion (Foreman, Milisen and Fulmer, 2010). The nurse has demonstrated her irresponsibility completely by skipping the documentation of the patients neurological observations. It is also mentioned in this case stud y that the registered nurse did not even documented that she skipped taking note on neurological observations of this patient (Sollins, 2007). This represents her negligence towards her role as a registered nurse. From the starting point of the nursing education it is taught that the nurses are responsible for each and every step of nursing care and intervention (Meacher, 2006). They should follow certain rules and regulations and should always focus on patient wellbeing to improve their quality of life. But in this case study the registered nurse have failed to properly focus and maintain her nursing responsibilities within the emergency department. Section 3 The action Had I been a registered nurse in her place, I would have definitely spoken to my mentor or the medical officer about my capacity whether I can take the responsibility of four critical patients during my initiation of nursing career within the department. I would have definitely ask for assistance from my senior colleagues and communicate any little issues so that I can easily resolve it in near future (Albini, 2010). I would always prefer to assist my seniors so that I can gain some practical knowledge about critical nursing and also can develop the power of making decisions during critical situations (Jarrett-Williams, 2012). My preliminary focus would be the reduction of her immense headache. Then I would have recommended a family counselor for the patients mother. The counselor could have make her understood the importance for each and every nursing steps, so that in near future she will not interfere in her daughters critical and necessary treatment (Aston, Wakefield and McGown, 2010). I would have also asked the medical officer for further nursing assistance. Prior handing over my patient to the coordinator I would have definitely check whether that person is capable enough to take such responsibilities. I would have not skipped taking neurological observations for the final time and never assumed about her final neurological indications based on the prior two observations. I would have understand the significance of documenting neurological observations of the critical patient and also briefing of the same to the medical officer to avoid such accidental situations, like whatever has happened in this case study. Being in the higher authority post within a healthcare set up, the respective person should take proper action against this registered nurse (Ankner, 2007). Human error is very common and can happen at any point of time during care. But that error should not be life-threatening and in nursing no errors should be present while taking care of a patient (Iszatt-White, 2007). In this situation it is mentioned that the medical officer has enquired about the reason why the last neurological observations has not been documented (Naeem, Ahmed and Rabbani, 2013). To respond this it is pretty clear that the irresponsibility and lack of knowledge of the registered nurse would be prominent in this regard. Hence proper punishment should be given to this registered nurse against such breach (Roberts, 2010). The higher authority of the health care set up should understand the capacity of the registered nurse, prior they assign a critical patient in the emergency department. Allotting a fresher regi stered nurse for four critically ill patients is really a big blunder. The critical situation of the patient needs to be stabilized as early as possible to reduce internal chaos. Proper planning should be implemented prior starting up a nursing intervention. It is quite obvious that prior giving serious responsibilities the higher ups should evaluate and understand that whether the person has the capacity to perform it in an appropriate manner or else chances of errors are high. In this case study it is apparent that the registered nurse has failed to take proper decisions in several times. To avoid this kind of errors in near future, it is the responsibility of the hospital authority to arrange for a proper training structure for the fresher registered nurses who are participating in critical care and emergency department. The Code of Ethics for nurses has been structured for nursing profession in Australia (Nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au, 2015). The codes include various factors; th ese are: nursing staff value quality nursing care for people; they value kindness and respect for self and other members; they value people diversity; they value quality nursing and quality care for all the patients; they value informed decision making and also value cultural safety. So, in this context, the registered nurse of this case study has violated the code of ethics (decision-making). According to this code, nurses should make informed decisions regarding their practice in the limits of their specialized function and compliant with legal and ethical requirements. Nurses should perform the same without unnecessary pressure or any type of compulsion. Nurses should be accountable for making sure their decision is depend upon relevant, contemporary and well-structured information and knowledge. In this case study the nurses performance has created a questionable behavior. Hence, the higher authority should decide whether to provide her a second chance or the form of the punishm ent would be much severe. Whatever the case it is, from previous risk analysis and research studies it can be said that education and prevention are the best methods to diminish the risk for the clients as well as the care providers (Holmes and Perron, 2007). During nursing training or education, boundary theory need to be discussed along with some critical topics, such as: practice standards, ethics, therapeutic touch and personal space. References Albini, E. (2010). Medical students' penal responsibilities.Emerg Care J, 6(3), p.41. Ankner, G. (2007).Clinical decision making. Clifton Park, NY: Thomson Delmar Learning. Aston, L., Wakefield, J. and McGown, R. (2010).The student nurse guide to decision making in practice. Berkshire, England: Open University Press. Braddock, C. (2010). The Emerging Importance and Relevance of Shared Decision Making to Clinical Practice.Medical Decision Making, 30(5 Suppl), pp.5S-7S. Braddock, C. (2010). The Emerging Importance and Relevance of Shared Decision Making to Clinical Practice.Medical Decision Making, 30(5 Suppl), pp.5S-7S. Daniels, R. (2004).Nursing fundamentals. Australia: Delmar Learning. Elliott, D., Aitken, L. and Chaboyer, W. (2012).ACCCN's critical care nursing. Chatswood, N.S.W.: Mosby/Elsevier. Foreman, M., Milisen, K. and Fulmer, T. (2010).Critical care nursing of older adults. New York, NY: Springer Pub. Co. Guido, G. (2010).Legal ethical issues in nursing. Boston: Pearson. Holland, K. and Roberts, D. (2013).Nursing. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Holmes, D. and Perron, A. (2007). Violating ethics: unlawful combatants, national security and health professionals.Journal of Medical Ethics, 33(3), pp.143-145. Husted, J. and Husted, G. (2008).Ethical decision making in nursing and health care. New York: Springer Pub. Co. Iszatt-White, M. (2007). Catching them at it: An ethnography of rule violation.Ethnography, 8(4), pp.445-465. Jarrett-Williams, T. (2012). Clinical Judgement and Decision Making for Nursing StudentsClinical Judgement and Decision Making for Nursing Students.Nursing Standard, 26(23), pp.30-30. Jasper, M. (2012). Nurse managers - a professional scope of responsibilities.Journal of Nursing Management, 20(4), pp.431-432. Johansen, M. and O'Brien, J. (2015). Decision Making in Nursing Practice: A Concept Analysis.Nurs Forum, p.n/a-n/a. Kerschner, S. and Cohen, J. (2002). Legislative Decision Making and Health Policy: A Phenomenological Study of State Legislators and Individual Decision Making.Policy, Politics, Nursing Practice, 3(2), pp.118-128. Lai, P. (2012). Shared decision making.Surgical Practice, 16(4), pp.127-127. Loke, J., Lee, B., Noor, A. and Loh, S. (2014). High fidelity full sized human patient simulation manikins: Effects on decision making skills of nursing students.Journal of Nursing Education and Practice, 4(7). Meacher, S. (2006). Managing near drowning of adults within the emergency department.Australasian Emergency Nursing Journal, 9(1), pp.3-9. Naeem, S., Ahmed, S. and Rabbani, M. (2013). The Impact of Hospital Libraries on Patient Care and Clinical Decision-Making: A Survey of Teaching Hospitals.Journal of Hospital Librarianship, 13(2), pp.120-130. Nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au, (2015).Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia - Codes and Guidelines. [online] Available at: https://www.nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au/Codes-Guidelines-Statements/Codes-Guidelines.aspx [Accessed 26 Feb. 2015]. Penrod, J. (2011). Commentary on Uncertainty and Surrogate Decision Making.Clinical Nursing Research, 20(3), pp.241-244. Pines, J. and Everett, W. (2008).Evidence-based emergency care. Chichester, UK: Blackwell/BMJ Books. Roberts, D. (2010). Violation of a Moral Rule.Orthopaedic Nursing, 29(5), pp.338-341. Secord, M. (2005). How to retain and magnetize registered nurses.Nurse Leader, 3(2), pp.42-44. Sollins, H. (2007). Nursing Roles in Health Care Decision Making.Geriatric Nursing, 28(5), pp.280-282. Standing, M. (2011).Clinical judgement and decision making for nursing students. Exeter: Learning Matters. Thompson, C. and Dowding, D. (2009).Essential decision making and clinical judgement for nurses. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone. Ulrich, C. (2012).Nursing ethics in everyday practice. Indianapolis, Ind.: Sigma Theta Tau International. Walker, A. and Breitsameter, C. (2014). Ethical decision-making in hospice care.Nursing Ethics. Washer, P. (2009).Clinical communication skills. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

The Case Study of Josh and Eric Accounting Sample for Students

Question: Disucss the Case Study of Josh and Eric. Answer: Introduction: Case study discusses about Josh and Eric, who have partnered up in opening of paint stores. Profit of amount $ 300000 are expected in the first year of operations and are planning to sell the franchise. A franchise is regarded as business arrangement where the right of suing the trademark is guaranteed by one party to another party. There is enough money with both the partners for starting up the business. It is predicted that the cash flow would be the main problem as the business grows. For the long-term of business, the best opinion will be in the corporate form of business. Area does not have any competing painting stores and composition of business should be chosen. Composition of business is to be chosen by partners. In the first year of operations, a profit of amount of $ 300000 are expected by the business. Looking at the amount of profit that is generated in the first year of operations and the planning if selling the franchise, it is thought by both the partners that the operating in the corporate form would be the best option (Bhimani et al., 2013) A corporation is regarded as large form of company that is authorized to act as the single entity and same rights and responsibilities as possessed by individual are enjoyed by it. Charter establishes every corporate entity and creation if new corporations through enrolment is not allowed by most jurisdictions. There are many different parts of corporation and the law of jurisdiction ordinarily divides the corporation. Corporation is chartered into two types and this include whether they are for profit or not for profit. It also involve whether they stocks can be issues by them or not. Corporation is differentiated based on its ability to issue stocks according to local law. Such companies capable of issuing stocks are refereed as stock corporations. Stock provides the ownership of corporation and the shareholders or stockholders are regarded as owner of shares or stocks. Non-stock corporations are referred to non-stock corporations. Individuals who are the part of owners and have say in the management forms part of corporation. Corporations that would be charted according regions are recognized on different basis. It can be divided into corporations that are not intended for profit making, not profit making respectively. Nonprofit corporations such as profit and nonprofit or stock and non-stock gets overlapped. Corporation is always regarded as Non-stock Corporation for profit making entities. On the other hand, there may be some nonprofit corporation those choses to be Non-stock Corporation. Corporations that are registered owned by shareholders and have legal personality. Liability of shareholders are limited to the amount of investment made by them. Shareholders do not actively manage companies. Corporation is controlled in fiduciary capacity and this is done by appointing board of directors. Corporation run its operating expenses by issuance of stocks for raising capital. Investors become a partial owner of any company in which he purchase a share of corporate stocks. There is variation in owning of stocks according to the rights that is granted to owner. There exist difference between stocks as they are if variety of forms (Van der Stede, 2016). Ownership in any corporation is represented by share in a common stock that act as security. Common stock holders exercise control in organization by voting on corporate policy and choosing a board of directors. Structure of ownership has stocks holders on top of their priority list. In the event of liquidation of company, only after the preferred shareholders, bondholders and debt holders are paid off in full; the shareholders can claim rights on companys assets (Otley Emmanuel, 2013). Preferred stock are known by different names such as preferred shares or preference shareholders. Such stock is considered as the hybrid instrument and comes with the combining characteristics of both debt instrument and equity. Such stockholders have greater claim on earning and assets of company. Dividend payment made to the preference shareholders are done prior to dividend paid to ordinary shareholders. On the event of liquidation of company, preference shareholders are given priority over others. Article of association contains the terms of preferred stock (Shields, 2015). Evaluation of preferred stock is done by major credit rating agencies like securities. Ratings for bonds is higher than preferred stock because the same amount of guarantee is not carried by preferred stock. The reason is attributable to the fact that the interest payment received by preferred stockholders and bonds is made before to all the lenders. Analysis: Corporation is distinguished from its proprietors as it is independent and regarded as lawful substance. Corporations enjoy most of the responsibilities and rights possessed by individual. There are several rights enjoyed by corporations such as paying taxes, owning assets, borrowing money and taking loan, entering into business contracts and suing and being sued. Corporation is regarded as legal person (Kaplan Atkinson, 2015). It is already mentioned by the two partners Eric and josh in the beginning of case study that the main issue in the operation of business is cash flow. It would be recommended by me after the thorough analysis to issue common stock rather than preferred stocks. The reason is attributable to the superiority of common stocks over preferred stock. Compared to preferred stock, common stock comes with wide range of opportunities for appreciation. Appreciation of shares and payment of dividend are included in the common stocks. Concerning decision-making, each shar e is equivalent to one vote held. Ability of the common stock in purchasing additional shares is another advantage of the ability of stocks in running the company. Preferred stock does not come with a expiration date and is usually regarded as bonds. Therefore, it involves a preset dividend to be paid and such amount is payable before the dividend is paid on the common stock. Such stocks are generally issued at par value or face value (Hopper Bui, 2016). There is a need for Eric and Josh to raise the capital of amount $ 250000. The initial market price of share at the time of issuing stands at $ 40 per share. Hence, the total amount of shares issued is 56250. The market price per share is obtained by dividing the total amount of capital that is to be raised by the total number of shares to be issued. Conclusion: It can be concluded from the above discussion that the most popular form of business structure is corporation. The reason is attributable to limited liability protection. Corporation would lose its value of shares if they become incapable of paying back the total amount of loans taken. Shares might lose hundred percent of its value given this incapability of corporation. Paying back of the total amount of debt in corporation is not the responsibility of shareholders. However, it is not possible for shareholders to lose hundred percent of vale of shares possessed by them. Shares of the organization would become valuable if the corporation is making profit. Maximizing the value of shareholders is one of the primary goals of employees of corporation. Employees needs to work on behalf of owners for enriching them as much as possible. Investment in the common stock is strongly recommended by me to Josh and Eric. This is so because common stocks have prominent characteristics and is regarded as favorite kind of stock. This is so because; shareholders are entitled to vote on the corporate matters. Matters in which the shareholders enjoys a voting rights concerns with appointment of board of directors, acquiring another company and who should be the members of board of directors and any other managerial decisions. Reference: Bhimani, A., Horngren, C. T., Sundem, G. L., Stratton, W. O., Schatzberg, J. (2013).Introduction to Management Accounting. Pearson Higher Ed. Hopper, T., Bui, B. (2016). Has management accounting research been critical?.Management Accounting Research,31, 10-30. Kaplan, R. S., Atkinson, A. A. (2015).Advanced management accounting. PHI Learning. Otley, D., Emmanuel, K. M. C. (2013).Readings in accounting for management control. Springer. Shields, M. D. (2015). Established management accounting knowledge.Journal of Management Accounting Research,27(1), 123-132. Van der Stede, W. A. (2016). Management accounting in context: Industry, regulation and informatics.Management Accounting Research,31, 100-102.